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Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    24
  • Issue: 

    79
  • Pages: 

    7-28
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1373
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The main goal of this study is to provide a model for optimal allocation of provincial budget resources with attention to provinces priorities and with the aim of financial and county spatial decentralization and also social welfare maximization. For this purpose, we design an optimal control problem and then, we calculate long run equilibrium of this model with focusing of macroeconomic indicators include the mortality rate, unemployment rate, GINI coefficient, literacy rate, economic participation rate, the province proportion of domestic production and the province proportion of industrial, services and agricultural value added and weighted index of educational and health facilities. Also the short run dynamics of optimal solution has analyzed. Based on the results and according to the long run equilibrium of the optimal control model, if budget planer gives equal importance to these indicators, the higher budgets proportion will allocate to less developed provinces that it is contradict to current method of provincial budgeting in Iran. The results also show that any change in budget planner priority change long run equilibrium of the optimal control problem and composition of optimal provincial budget allocation.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    24
  • Issue: 

    79
  • Pages: 

    29-54
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2020
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The increasing of non-performing loans, (NPLs) and consequently, instabilities that may happen in the future. Therefore, research in this issue causes some findings that rots of the problems in order to prevent the growth of non-performing loans in awarded facilities. The potential and actual collection of non-performing loans creates desirable condition for both banking system and Recipients of bank facilities. The present study stimulates and checks the relationship between financial distress Recipients of bank facilities and amount of bank non-performing loans of period by using system dynamics approaches. The model is designed using VENSIM Software. The result of Sceneries imitation at the end of the period of study shows that reduction in expected inflation, reduction in unemployment and reduction in interest rates will have significant effect in reducing the amount of bank non-performing loans.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    24
  • Issue: 

    79
  • Pages: 

    55-98
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    750
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The study investigates the business dynamics in selected Iranian industries during the period of 2003 to 2013. Business dynamics is regarded as an important indicator of the level of competitiveness in an industry. Business dynamics reflect both competition by new firm entries and also competition among incumbent firms. The study pays attention to the second type of business dynamics. Mobility indices are usually used to measure competition among incumbent firms in an industry. In the current study two proposed mobility indices (Mu and Mp) are computed. These indices are computed by transition matrix. The study also examined long run and short run perspective of business dynamics. The results of the study show that the mobility among the firms is low which means that there is low competition among these firms. The results also indicate the fact that mass construction, real-estate industry has been more mobile in the period of time in comparison to other industries.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    24
  • Issue: 

    79
  • Pages: 

    99-122
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2285
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Like other government systems, the Islamic Republic of Iran has elements that these characteristics distinguish the Islamic Republic from others and help to seek its high goals. Resistance economy is one of these characteristics that the necessity of implementation of this plan in organizations and institutions became more important after attacks and unilateral sanctions of the West against Iran in the past years. The advices of the Supreme Leader (Imam Khamenei) over the years on this issue (economic strength), prepare a new area about undertaking researches related to this topic. However, it should also be noted that the realization of Jihad and resistance economy depends on structures and facilities in a country and also jihadist movement that effective steps in this way can be useful in the realization of economic strength. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Jihadist Management and strategies of resistance economy. The results show that the dimensions of jihadist management, including management of God centeredness, the institutionalization of moral and religious values, contentment and paying attention to the public budget, participatory management, working hard and tirelessly, self-esteem and resilience and organization in the regression analysis has a significant effect. This means at least one of the independent variables has a significant effect on the dependent variable. In this analysis, institutionalization of moral and religious values, working hard and tirelessly improve prediction power of the model.

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Author(s): 

REZAZADEH ALI

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    24
  • Issue: 

    79
  • Pages: 

    123-144
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1238
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The main objective of this study was to investigate the effects of oil supply, global economic demand and oil price shocks on the real exchange in Iran. For this purpose, the monthly data of variables during April 1990 and September 2015 are examined. First, the oil shocks using the SVAR model obtained and then their impact on the exchange rate has been investigated using Markov switching model with 2 regimes. The results show that the real exchange rate in Iran often has been in low volatility regime (regime II) and has been on the decline. In this regime, oil price shocks and the global economic demand shocks have significant negative impact on the real exchange rate. In other words, a positive global demand and oil price shocks that caused the boom in the global economy, led to a decline in the exchange rate and appreciation pressures the national currency. The oil supply shocks do not have a statistically significant impact on exchange rate in Iran economy.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    24
  • Issue: 

    79
  • Pages: 

    145-164
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    858
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

More than half of the poor people in Iran and the world live in rural areas and are mainly engaged in agricultural activities. The agriculture is affected by climate change and rainfall level and it’s fluctuations as well as economic and social factors. Accordingly, this study analyses the factors affecting rural income inequality with an emphasis on rainfall levels and it’s fluctuations during the period 1992-2013 by using ARDL approach. The results showed that the Kuznets hypothesis about Iran's rural Gini coefficient is true both in the short and long run. Based on the results, dependency ratio and facilities granted to workers in the agricultural sector (and the rural literacy rate) have positive (negative) impacts on rural Gini coefficient and the long run effects are greater than the short run one. As well as, rainfall fluctuations both in the short and in the long run will increase rural income inequality.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    24
  • Issue: 

    79
  • Pages: 

    165-188
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2374
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Unemployment is one of economic-social problems. Good governance effect on unemployment (direct and indirect) and mutually, increasing unemployment rate cause economic difficulties. So, the purpose of this study is investigate effect of Improving governance on unemployment rate in G77 selected countries during the period 1996-2012, using panel data method. The results show that governance has negative and insignificant effect on unemployment rate. It shows Lack of coordination among macroeconomic policies. So, policy makers should try to improving governance and targeted recruitment of labor. Also, the results show that the variables of GDP and economic freedom have negetive and significant effect on unemployment rate. The effect of the variables of the costs of labor compensating and natural resources are negative and insignificant.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    24
  • Issue: 

    79
  • Pages: 

    189-214
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1034
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This article investigates the role of financial development in the impact of bank stability and bank concentration on industry’s value added using the smooth transition regression model (STR) as one of the most prominent regime switching models, over the period 1981 to 2014. To this end, we used the provided financial resources as a percentage of GDP as an indicator of financial development and transition variable. To calculate the concentration and stability indexes, we used three largest banks within that industry and z-score index, respectively. Linearity test results indicate the nonlinearity between the variables. The results show that the threshold level is 15.69% and estimated slope parameter is 0.255. In the first regime, bank stability has a positive impact on industry’s value added, but the impact of bank concentration is negative and significant. In the second regime, at the high levels of financial development, stability and concentration have a different effect from the previous regime. In other words, at the higher levels of financial development, bank stability has a negative impact on industry’s value added, but the impact of bank concentration is positive.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    24
  • Issue: 

    79
  • Pages: 

    215-243
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    972
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Due to the important role of productivity in economic growth, the main goal of this paper is to determine the impact of some key macroeconomic variables on TFP in Iran. For this purpose, First, TFP Index is calculated using a non-parametric frontier method of Malmquist. Then, the impact of related variables on the calculated variable, is analyzed using an ARDL method based on time-series data 1358-1393. The results of the estimated model show that the real exchange rate (indicator of global economy's competitiveness), export oil revenues have a positive effect and economic instability, government consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (with two lags in short-run), financial instability have a negative effect on TFP.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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