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Information Journal Paper

Title

EVALUATING FACE MINIMUM PRESSURE FOR URBAN TUNNELING USING AN EPB MACHINE AND ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL METHODS CASE STUDY: TUNNEL FOR LINE 7, TEHRAN SUBWAY (EAST-WEST SECTION)

Pages

  137-145

Abstract

 Tunnel face support during boring operations is gaining more interest as tunneling development expands towards geo-technically less appropriate zones with heavy traffic. Good tunnel face support is a pre-requisite for success- ful safe boring, and evaluating optimum pressure is an important factor in the performance of the Earth Pres- sure Balance (EPB) machine in urban tunneling. Ap- plying pressures lower than equilibrium results in face subsidence, while higher than equilibrium causes an up- lift in ground surface, leading in either case, to opera- tion disruption, floor subsidence and damage to nearby buildings. Optimum pressure for face support is evalu- ated here using analytical and numerical methods, and parameters such as soil physical and mechanical charac- teristics, height of over-burden, water table level, tunnel geometry, and traffic and structural loads. As the tun- nel for line 7 of the Tehran subway (Eastern-Western piece) was excavated in an urban zone, in this work, the Jancsecz analytical method was used to measure the re- quired pressure for the tunnel face support. The tunnel was bored using a 9/164m diameter ground pressure bal- ancing machine. The final tunnel cover was tetragonal in geometry, 35cm thick and 1.50m wide, making an out- side diameter of 8.85m for the tunnel. Data obtained for this study was obtained from 13 boreholes and 5 wells excavated deliberately along the tunnel. The flow di- rection of underground water about the tunneling zone was found to be north-east to south-west. Considering the average water level obtained from the boreholes, only 35% of the tunnel remains above water and 65% is below water level. To illustrate water pressure fluctuation, this was considered in the analytical method, but ignored in the numerical one, which employed PLAXIS3D soft- ware. When comparing the results, a pressure difference of 20-25 kPa was noted, indicating acceptable confor- mance of the data.

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    APA: Copy

    BAKHSHANDEH AMNIEH, H., ZAMZAM, M.S., & MOUSAVI, E.. (2015). EVALUATING FACE MINIMUM PRESSURE FOR URBAN TUNNELING USING AN EPB MACHINE AND ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL METHODS CASE STUDY: TUNNEL FOR LINE 7, TEHRAN SUBWAY (EAST-WEST SECTION). SHARIF: CIVIL ENINEERING, 31-2(3.1), 137-145. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/128126/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    BAKHSHANDEH AMNIEH H., ZAMZAM M.S., MOUSAVI E.. EVALUATING FACE MINIMUM PRESSURE FOR URBAN TUNNELING USING AN EPB MACHINE AND ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL METHODS CASE STUDY: TUNNEL FOR LINE 7, TEHRAN SUBWAY (EAST-WEST SECTION). SHARIF: CIVIL ENINEERING[Internet]. 2015;31-2(3.1):137-145. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/128126/en

    IEEE: Copy

    H. BAKHSHANDEH AMNIEH, M.S. ZAMZAM, and E. MOUSAVI, “EVALUATING FACE MINIMUM PRESSURE FOR URBAN TUNNELING USING AN EPB MACHINE AND ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL METHODS CASE STUDY: TUNNEL FOR LINE 7, TEHRAN SUBWAY (EAST-WEST SECTION),” SHARIF: CIVIL ENINEERING, vol. 31-2, no. 3.1, pp. 137–145, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/128126/en

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