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Information Journal Paper

Title

CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTES AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN RECYCLING AND DETERMINATION OF LANDFILL TYPE

Pages

  55-66

Keywords

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Abstract

 Solid waste and its disposal procedures have always been a source of trouble for industries. Although in solid waste management "volume reduction" and "recycling" have priority over "land disposal", the landfilling of industrial solid waste is considered to be the most common method in solid waste management. Due to the variability of industrial solid waste, classification plays an important role in a sound waste management system and the proper land disposal of waste in engineered sanitary landfills. In this paper, based on past experiences in other countries, a classification method is proposed for Iran which does not require chemical experiments. This classification method has been applied to the industrial solid wastes of the Gilan province as a case study. In the province of Gilan more than 2000 industrial units are operating and, because of the high level of ground water, the landfilling of solid waste poses serious problems. For determining the appropriate type of landfill for each of the waste types, first of all, different kinds of solid waste should be classified. Since there was no data or statistics regarding the solid waste generated by the industries, 142 industrial units were selected as representative samples for data gathering. These units were carefully selected so that the obtained data could be generalized to other similar industrial units in the province. This study revealed that 86 types of solid waste are produced in Gilan's industrial sector. For classification of these 86 types of wastes, 10 major criteria that indicate the level of hazard caused have been introduced. Each of these criteria has an Importance Factor associated with them, which varies between 0 and 20. The severity of each criteria is evaluated using the gathered quality data and a severity factor ranged between 0 (not existent) to 4 (highest severity) is specified. By multiplying the Importance Factor by the severity Factor and adding the values of multiplications, a Hazard Ratio (RH) for each of the 86 types of solid waste is obtained. Based upon RH, the industrial solid waste of the Gilan province is classified into 4 groups and, for each group of waste, a class of engineered landfill is proposed.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    PAK, A., TAJRISHI, M., & TAHERI SHAHR AEINI, H.. (2006). CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTES AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN RECYCLING AND DETERMINATION OF LANDFILL TYPE. SHARIF: CIVIL ENINEERING, 22(33), 55-66. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/128194/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    PAK A., TAJRISHI M., TAHERI SHAHR AEINI H.. CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTES AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN RECYCLING AND DETERMINATION OF LANDFILL TYPE. SHARIF: CIVIL ENINEERING[Internet]. 2006;22(33):55-66. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/128194/en

    IEEE: Copy

    A. PAK, M. TAJRISHI, and H. TAHERI SHAHR AEINI, “CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTES AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN RECYCLING AND DETERMINATION OF LANDFILL TYPE,” SHARIF: CIVIL ENINEERING, vol. 22, no. 33, pp. 55–66, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/128194/en

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