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Title

COMPUTATION OF ASTRONOMICAL COORDINATES VIA COMBINATION OF GPS AND TOTAL STATION OBSERVATIONS

Pages

  653-660

Keywords

Not Registered.

Abstract

 Total Station (TS) observations {horizontal angle, vertical angle, slop angle} are made in Local Astronomy (LA) coordinate system, while GPS observation {geodetic longitude, geodetic latitude, ellipsoidal height} are made in a Geodetic (G) coordinate system named WGS84. Connecting parameters between these two coordinate systems are components of deflections of vertical   {ξ , η} Possibility of making TS and GPS observations at the same points motivated us to make a feasibility study of using these two observations at the same points for computation of the deflections of vertical. Knowing the deflection of vertical and GPS coordinates; astronomical longitude and latitude can be computed. In this study first the required mathematical models for computing astronomical longitude and latitude via combination of TS and GPS observations are derived and next tested at a Laplace station of 1st order triangulation network of Iran. The mathematical model is built in a way that the number of observations (equations) be more than unknowns so that the least squares adjustment can be performed. The derived astronomical coordinates are compared with those observed at the Laplace station. The result of the comparison indicates that 5.6" accuracy can be achieved in the computation of astronomical coordinates using the derived procedure. The results of the test computations assures that the combination of TS and GPS observation can be regarded as an alternative method for obtaining astronomical coordinates at the GPS era. Besides knowing the transformation parameters between LA and G coordinates systems, the GPS coordinates can be generated by TS. The latter possibility can be regarded as an answer to long time open problem of using GPS at the urban areas with high risk of multi path and frequent blockage of the GPS signals due to obstacles in the urban areas.

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    APA: Copy

    ARDALAN, A.A., & HASHEMI FARAHANI, H.. (2006). COMPUTATION OF ASTRONOMICAL COORDINATES VIA COMBINATION OF GPS AND TOTAL STATION OBSERVATIONS. JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF ENGINEERING (UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN), 39(5 (93)), 653-660. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/14448/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ARDALAN A.A., HASHEMI FARAHANI H.. COMPUTATION OF ASTRONOMICAL COORDINATES VIA COMBINATION OF GPS AND TOTAL STATION OBSERVATIONS. JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF ENGINEERING (UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN)[Internet]. 2006;39(5 (93)):653-660. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/14448/en

    IEEE: Copy

    A.A. ARDALAN, and H. HASHEMI FARAHANI, “COMPUTATION OF ASTRONOMICAL COORDINATES VIA COMBINATION OF GPS AND TOTAL STATION OBSERVATIONS,” JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF ENGINEERING (UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN), vol. 39, no. 5 (93), pp. 653–660, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/14448/en

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