A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE CONCEPTION OF PRIVACY IN THE IRAN IAN INWARD-LOOKING HOUSE & OCCIDENTAL OUTWARD-LOOKING HOUSE

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NASSIRI NEGAR

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Journal: Honarhaye Ziba- Honarhaye Memari va SHahrsazi Year:2009 | Volume:- | Issue:39 Page(s): 37-46

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Title

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE CONCEPTION OF PRIVACY IN THE IRAN IAN INWARD-LOOKING HOUSE & OCCIDENTAL OUTWARD-LOOKING HOUSE

Author(s)

NASSIRI NEGAR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PRIVACYQ2

SYMBOLQ2

INNATE CONCEPTQ3

IRANIAN INWARD-LOOKING HOUSEQ3

OCCIDENTAL OUTWARD-LOOKING HOUSEQ3

Abstract

During the centuries, humankind had needed the safe & calm environment to his physical & moral rest, so it had been found, in the space which had been named House. House had to be a safe & immune place, without the inconvenient problems, & it should be as well as that whenever a person was in need of PRIVACY, he could take refuge to that place. In different cultures, the importance of PRIVACY was insisted; every culture had used it to achieve private & familiar functions of house, & moreover this repetitious concept in house architecture had caused to create SYMBOLic forms or spaces in them. So this research tended to do a comparative study on the conception of privacy in IRANIAN INWARD-LOOKING HOUSEs, in the Qajar dynasty, & in the same time in European & American outward-looking houses, which had been constructed on the base of modern move ment; also by this researching, two points was found: the first one was the importance of this subject in these two different cultures, & the second one was the similarity & difference between architectural elements in under studies houses which have been influenced by two universal religion, namely Islam & Christianity. So after these discussions, we should be able to find the bases of privacy in the human innate side, logically. To achieve these goals, at first, it had to recognize the kinds & degrees of PRIVACY by searching in the current theories & thoughts of these two different cultures.Therefore they were selected & compared the kinds of PRIVACY between Islamic & occidental thoughts & discussed about their differences & similarities. Two kind of PRIVACY was introduced in Islamic thought: physical PRIVACY & spiritual PRIVACY; But there were different ideas in the occidental thoughts. Some religious ideas had preferred solitude & monkish, & some scientific ideas had categorized it in different groups & discussed about them. Afterwards by using the last getting result, & by comparative analyzing of acceding into an inward-looking house & Occidental outward-looking house; from the entrance place to indoor places, three phases for PRIVACY had been found: The first one was "explanation of PRIVACY", the second one was "division of PRIVACY" & the last one was "specialization of PRIVACY". in the house, each phase contained some details that those were special for each phase. The first one included entrance elements, the second one included central places, like living room, & chimney in occidental order or central court in Iranian order, & the last one included bedrooms or library of house. finally This research tend to say how PRIVACY, as an innate & universal concept, could influence on specialarchi tectural SYMBOLs, like entrance spaces, porches or vestibules, & it could create different or similar morphs in too different cultures based on different religions. Finally the important result is the PRIVACY was more than an usual idea, & it referred to human's mental needs & had worked as an INNATE CONCEPT to design SYMBOLic forms & details in houses.

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APA: Copy

NASSIRI, NEGAR. (2009). A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE CONCEPTION OF PRIVACY IN THE IRAN IAN INWARD-LOOKING HOUSE & OCCIDENTAL OUTWARD-LOOKING HOUSE. MEMARI-VA-SHAHRSAZI (HONAR-HA-YE-ZIBA ), -(39), 37-46. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/154318/en

Vancouver: Copy

NASSIRI NEGAR. A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE CONCEPTION OF PRIVACY IN THE IRAN IAN INWARD-LOOKING HOUSE & OCCIDENTAL OUTWARD-LOOKING HOUSE. MEMARI-VA-SHAHRSAZI (HONAR-HA-YE-ZIBA )[Internet]. 2009;-(39):37-46. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/154318/en

IEEE: Copy

NEGAR NASSIRI, “A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE CONCEPTION OF PRIVACY IN THE IRAN IAN INWARD-LOOKING HOUSE & OCCIDENTAL OUTWARD-LOOKING HOUSE,” MEMARI-VA-SHAHRSAZI (HONAR-HA-YE-ZIBA ), vol. -, no. 39, pp. 37–46, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/154318/en

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