RECOGNITION AND EVALUATION OF THE TRANSFORMATIONAL FACTORS OF THE SPIRIT OF IRANIAN TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE: ORIGINALITY OF THE PAST, NOVELTY OF TODAY

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ASEFI MAZIAR; IMANI ELNAZ

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Journal: HOVIATESHAHR Year:2014 | Volume:8 | Issue:19 Page(s): 63-76

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Title

RECOGNITION AND EVALUATION OF THE TRANSFORMATIONAL FACTORS OF THE SPIRIT OF IRANIAN TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE: ORIGINALITY OF THE PAST, NOVELTY OF TODAY

Author(s)

ASEFI MAZIAR | IMANI ELNAZ | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

MODERNISMQ2

TRANSITION PERIODQ2

GLOBAL DEVELOPMENTSQ2

CONTEMPORARY IRANIAN SOCIETYQ2

IRANIAN CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTUREQ2

Abstract

With the transition of Iranian society from ancient to modern times, a new era has been started in the history of Iran, raising different criteria and new expectations than in the past. This transition has been continued gradually until the present time and has affected many disciplines especially architecture and urbanism and made many influential changes. In the course of Iranian history after events such as the rise of Islam and Mongol invasion, the creation of new intellectual trends and tendencies to the West late in the Qajar period (as the transition stage), is perhaps the most important event in Iran. Considering all the cases mentioned, the numbers of great works of contemporary Iranian architecture are little and increasing the number of universities and university graduates in architecture has not influenced this trend. This study is to identify the causes of these changes and to evaluate how these factors has influenced the contemporary architecture of Iran.The aim of this research is to study the factors that have shaped these changes and the consequent transition stages of IRANIAN CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE. This era is in fact a new era in architecture of Iran, that although is different with the traditional period before, but is significant in terms of the selection and development of architecture in contemporary society of Iran. Therefore study and understanding of the causes of these intellectual transformations becomes Important. In order to conclude the main criteria, the main factors including Internal and external, political, economical, socio-cultural causes, influential characters and basically fundamental factors as well as the important architectural features during the transformation of Iranian architecture from Qajar period till the present time are contemplated. Furthermore, In order to examine and weight the evaluation criteria gained from the initial study, a survey among specialists in the field of Iranian architecture by targeted questionnaires will be undertaken, and its result will be analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively by use of SPSS software. Because any matter including architecture are formed as a result of policies and various attitudes, so in the course of this research identification of the roots of these attitudes is the most noticeable motive.According to the results of this study, the contemporary architecture of Iran rather than responding intelligently to variable conditions and expectations of contemporary society, is drowned in the expansion and diversity of facilities and attitudes imported mainly from western countries without enough consideration on their knowledge, ability and messages and above all without enough attention to the context of the society they are taken from. Moreover, IRANIAN CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE in most cases is the result of the simplest response to these conditions without considering the spirit of Iranian traditional architecture and its main theoretical framework. Consequently, the result in most cases is nothing unless imitation, simple childish thinking and mere scattering of Iranian cities. To achieve a great level in contemporary architecture, the situations should be provided by increasing the knowledge, skills and cultural level of the individual elements of contemporary society, too.

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APA: Copy

ASEFI, MAZIAR, & IMANI, ELNAZ. (2014). RECOGNITION AND EVALUATION OF THE TRANSFORMATIONAL FACTORS OF THE SPIRIT OF IRANIAN TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE: ORIGINALITY OF THE PAST, NOVELTY OF TODAY. HOVIATESHAHR, 8(19), 63-76. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/154666/en

Vancouver: Copy

ASEFI MAZIAR, IMANI ELNAZ. RECOGNITION AND EVALUATION OF THE TRANSFORMATIONAL FACTORS OF THE SPIRIT OF IRANIAN TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE: ORIGINALITY OF THE PAST, NOVELTY OF TODAY. HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2014;8(19):63-76. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/154666/en

IEEE: Copy

MAZIAR ASEFI, and ELNAZ IMANI, “RECOGNITION AND EVALUATION OF THE TRANSFORMATIONAL FACTORS OF THE SPIRIT OF IRANIAN TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE: ORIGINALITY OF THE PAST, NOVELTY OF TODAY,” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 8, no. 19, pp. 63–76, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/154666/en

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