Investigating the stratigraphic role of the Tirgan Formation on water wells discharge in the north and east of Bojnourd (NE Iran)

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Shakiba Firouz; KARAMI GHOLAM HOSSEIN; Taheri Azizolah

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Journal: JOURNAL OF STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTOLOGY RESEARCHES Year:2019 | Volume:35 | Issue:1 (74) Page(s): 91-108

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Title

Investigating the stratigraphic role of the Tirgan Formation on water wells discharge in the north and east of Bojnourd (NE Iran)

Author(s)

Shakiba Firouz | KARAMI GHOLAM HOSSEIN | Taheri Azizolah | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PermeableQ1

ImpermeableQ1

Semi-permeable layerQ1

Drilling LogQ1

Tirgan FormationQ1

Abstract

To supply water for drinking and industry, several water wells have been drilled in the Kopet-Dagh basin. These water wells have been drilled in the north and northeast of Bojnourd in the Tirgan Formation. There is a significant relationship between stratigraphy and water wells flow rates. Water wells which are drilled in the north-east of the area in comparison with those drilled in the east of the area, have higher flow rates. A complete stratigraphic section of Tirgan Formation (i. e. Baba Musa) with a thickness of 510 m was measured, sampled and studied as well as Drilling Log data of each of the water wells. The Baba Musa section can be divided into five rock units composed of limestone, marl and marly-limestone. Limestone rock units are considered as karst-aquifer and marly-limestone and marl are considered to be semi-Permeable layers and imPermeable, respectively. Water wells drilled in the upper limestone have the highest flow rates than other water wells. The wells that have not penetrated the entire upper limestone while penetrated the middle limestone and upper marly-limestone, although they are twice as deep, have a much lower flow rates. Therefore, the best water-bearing layer of the Tirgan Formation is the upper limestone.

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APA: Copy

Shakiba, Firouz, KARAMI, GHOLAM HOSSEIN, & Taheri, Azizolah. (2019). Investigating the stratigraphic role of the Tirgan Formation on water wells discharge in the north and east of Bojnourd (NE Iran). JOURNAL OF STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTOLOGY RESEARCHES, 35(1 (74) ), 91-108. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/157065/en

Vancouver: Copy

Shakiba Firouz, KARAMI GHOLAM HOSSEIN, Taheri Azizolah. Investigating the stratigraphic role of the Tirgan Formation on water wells discharge in the north and east of Bojnourd (NE Iran). JOURNAL OF STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTOLOGY RESEARCHES[Internet]. 2019;35(1 (74) ):91-108. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/157065/en

IEEE: Copy

Firouz Shakiba, GHOLAM HOSSEIN KARAMI, and Azizolah Taheri, “Investigating the stratigraphic role of the Tirgan Formation on water wells discharge in the north and east of Bojnourd (NE Iran),” JOURNAL OF STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTOLOGY RESEARCHES, vol. 35, no. 1 (74) , pp. 91–108, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/157065/en

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