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Information Journal Paper

Title

Investigation and optimization of biodiesel production in the presence of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 (ZIF-8) Nano-structure by response surface method

Pages

  85-99

Abstract

 In recent years, the discovery of an alternative fuel due to the limited availability of fossil fuels, rising of crude oil prices, and the importance of greenhouse gas emissions has been highlighted. So, demands to discovery and utilizing green fuels have been continually increased. Biodiesel is one of the most important members of this family of fuels. In this research, we have tried to study and evaluate the process of esterification of Biodiesel production using ZIF-8 nano-structure synthesized by green, industrial and environmentally friendly method for the first time. The Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 (ZIF-8) was selected of a subset of the large family of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), due to its high thermal and chemical stability and high contact surface as heterogeneous catalyst in the production process of Biodiesel. Operating conditions including time, reaction, temperature, and molar ratio of alcohol to fatty acid related to the production of Biodiesel were optimized by the response surface methodology using Design Expert Software. The maximum yield of Biodiesel production of 57. 62% has been achieved under reaction temperature 70 ° C, reaction time 70 min, 0. 05 g of ZIF-8 nano catalyst and minimum possible molar ratio of alcohol to fatty acid 14/65: 1. Furthermore, the amount of activation energy in the presence of the ZIF-8 was calculated 6. 375 kJ/mol.

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    APA: Copy

    Moatamed Sabzevar, A., Emamverdi, S., Niknam Shahrak, M., & Ghahramaninezhad, M.. (2020). Investigation and optimization of biodiesel production in the presence of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 (ZIF-8) Nano-structure by response surface method. JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHES IN CHEMISTRY (JARC), 13(4 ), 85-99. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/180156/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Moatamed Sabzevar A., Emamverdi S., Niknam Shahrak M., Ghahramaninezhad M.. Investigation and optimization of biodiesel production in the presence of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 (ZIF-8) Nano-structure by response surface method. JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHES IN CHEMISTRY (JARC)[Internet]. 2020;13(4 ):85-99. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/180156/en

    IEEE: Copy

    A. Moatamed Sabzevar, S. Emamverdi, M. Niknam Shahrak, and M. Ghahramaninezhad, “Investigation and optimization of biodiesel production in the presence of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 (ZIF-8) Nano-structure by response surface method,” JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHES IN CHEMISTRY (JARC), vol. 13, no. 4 , pp. 85–99, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/180156/en

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