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Information Journal Paper

Title

BIO-ADSORPTION PROCESS OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINANTS BY THE BACTERIUM: STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS CONDITIONS USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY

Pages

  141-150

Abstract

 The entrance of HEAVY METALS contaminants into the aqueous environment, due to their toxicity andthe biological damages is hazardous for the human health. So the separation of them from the environment is animportant subject. In this work, adsorption of HEAVY METALS was investigated using biological method. The processof adsorption of copper and manganese using bacterium were done at different conditions (pH, temperature, and adsorbent concentration). Besides, the EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) wasused to study the interactions between parameters and to draw the surface diagrams, and the estimation of themathematical equation (absorbance versus variables) as a polynomial model. Results showed that increasing ofpH up to 6 increased the BIO-SORPTION of both Mn and Cu. Increment in temperature and adsorbent content had thesame effect. Although the absorbance of Mn was a little higher than Cu, both of them showed the same changes withvariables. The observed increment effects were lower at lower levels of variables and became more considerableat higher levels of variables. In each level of ABSORBENT, with increasing of the temperature, absorbance increasedwhich was greater at higher pH. Also, the incremental effect of pH was more remarkable at the higher bacteriumconcentration. The effect of each variable was influenced by another one. Using RSM, the BIO-SORPTION amountsof both Cu and Mn were formulated versus T, pH, and adsorbent content, with a suitable accuracy and low error. In addition, the interactions between parameters were analyzed considering 3D plots and the coefficients of theachieved equations. Finally, the predicted results from the equations for the new experimental conditions werecompared with the the experimental results, which showed a good agreement.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    Mohammadian Gezaz, Somayyeh, AKBARI, ROOHAFZA, Taheri, Mona, & AKBARI, FATEMEH. (2018). BIO-ADSORPTION PROCESS OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINANTS BY THE BACTERIUM: STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS CONDITIONS USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY. JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHES IN CHEMISTRY (JARC), 12(2 ), 141-150. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/180179/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Mohammadian Gezaz Somayyeh, AKBARI ROOHAFZA, Taheri Mona, AKBARI FATEMEH. BIO-ADSORPTION PROCESS OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINANTS BY THE BACTERIUM: STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS CONDITIONS USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY. JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHES IN CHEMISTRY (JARC)[Internet]. 2018;12(2 ):141-150. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/180179/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Somayyeh Mohammadian Gezaz, ROOHAFZA AKBARI, Mona Taheri, and FATEMEH AKBARI, “BIO-ADSORPTION PROCESS OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINANTS BY THE BACTERIUM: STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS CONDITIONS USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY,” JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHES IN CHEMISTRY (JARC), vol. 12, no. 2 , pp. 141–150, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/180179/en

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