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Information Journal Paper

Title

EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND INTESTINAL ULTRASONOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN COWS WITH JOHNE'S DISEASE

Pages

  11-27

Abstract

 Paratuberclosis or Johne’s disease is an infection of small intestine caused by Mycobacteriom avium paratuberculosis characterized by persistent and progressive diarrhea, weight loss, debilitation, and eventual death in CATTLE. A suitable and rapid method for diagnosis of the disease in farms is not available. Trans-abdominal ultrasound is a rapid, clinical and noninvasive diagnostic method recommended for diagnosis of animals with chronic inflammation of the intestine. The purpose of the present study was clinical and trans-abdominal ultrasound examination of CATTLE infected with organism of the Johns disease. This study was done on 20 female Holstein CATTLE with consist chronic diarrhea and/or weight loss. All animals were blindly tested for Mycobacteriom paratuberculosis antibodies in blood samples by ELISA and also examined by trans-abdominal ultrasound for intestinal wall thickness. The result of the ELISA test showed that 35% of the samples had antibodies against Mycobacteriom paratuberculosis. The rates of chronic diarrhea, low body condition score and both of them in CATTLE with positive ELISA were 100%, 71.4% and 71.4%, respectively. In the trans-abdominal ultrasound examination, the intestinal wall thickness of the infected animals (7.9±1.54 mm), was significantly (p<0.001) more than non- infected group (2.7±0.13 mm). This study indicates that the ultasonographic evaluation of the intestine and abdomen can be a quick, useful and on farm method with relatively high specificity in the diagnosis of CATTLE with John's disease.

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    APA: Copy

    TOLOUEI KALEIBAR, M., MOGADDAM, GH., & FAHIMI, M.. (2016). EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND INTESTINAL ULTRASONOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN COWS WITH JOHNE'S DISEASE. VETERINARY CLINICAL PATHOLOGY (VETERINARY JOURNAL TABRIZ), 10(1 (37)), 11-27. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/183233/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    TOLOUEI KALEIBAR M., MOGADDAM GH., FAHIMI M.. EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND INTESTINAL ULTRASONOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN COWS WITH JOHNE'S DISEASE. VETERINARY CLINICAL PATHOLOGY (VETERINARY JOURNAL TABRIZ)[Internet]. 2016;10(1 (37)):11-27. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/183233/en

    IEEE: Copy

    M. TOLOUEI KALEIBAR, GH. MOGADDAM, and M. FAHIMI, “EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND INTESTINAL ULTRASONOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN COWS WITH JOHNE'S DISEASE,” VETERINARY CLINICAL PATHOLOGY (VETERINARY JOURNAL TABRIZ), vol. 10, no. 1 (37), pp. 11–27, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/183233/en

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