Wood identification of structural elements of seven historical buildings related to Safavid and Qajar periods

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AHMADI HOSSEIN; POURTAHMASI KAMBIZ; MOHAMMADI ACHACHLUEI MOHSEN

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Journal: Maremat & memari-e Iran Year:2018 | Volume:8 | Issue:15 Page(s): 107-117

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Title

Wood identification of structural elements of seven historical buildings related to Safavid and Qajar periods

Author(s)

AHMADI HOSSEIN | POURTAHMASI KAMBIZ | MOHAMMADI ACHACHLUEI MOHSEN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

fast growing treesQ2

Populus spp.Q1

Safavid and Qajar structuresQ1

species identificationQ2

woodQ1

Abstract

Identification of structural woods in historical buildings has a great importance in technological study of applied components. In this regard, seven historical buildings located in provinces of Alborz, Isfahan and eastern Azerbaijan related to Safavid and Qajar periods have been assessed. Samplings of the structural woods of the historical buildings were done, in such a way that this issue did not cause any visual and mechanical damages to the structures. Samples were prepared based on IAWA standard to provide microscopic sections. Investigating the microscopic sections of all samples showed the characteristics that conform to the anatomic properties of Salicaceae family and Populus genus. By considering the geographical range related to the studied samples close to places of Populus albaL and Populus nigra L, it can be said that these samples are likely to be one of these two types. These types which are considered as the fast growing and native trees of Iran have straight woods, fine and monotonous textures, and also low density, so they have had different applications from the past. They were used in the architectural structures in the past due to their short period of exploitation, accessible, lightness, appropriate physical characteristics, ability to withstand high mechanical stress. This matter indicates that the architectures with the proper experimental knowledge of the physical characteristics of these woods used them in the structures.

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APA: Copy

AHMADI, HOSSEIN, POURTAHMASI, KAMBIZ, & MOHAMMADI ACHACHLUEI, MOHSEN. (2018). Wood identification of structural elements of seven historical buildings related to Safavid and Qajar periods. MAREMAT-E ASAR & BAFT-HAYE TARIKHI-FARHANGI, 8(15 ), 107-117. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/205222/en

Vancouver: Copy

AHMADI HOSSEIN, POURTAHMASI KAMBIZ, MOHAMMADI ACHACHLUEI MOHSEN. Wood identification of structural elements of seven historical buildings related to Safavid and Qajar periods. MAREMAT-E ASAR & BAFT-HAYE TARIKHI-FARHANGI[Internet]. 2018;8(15 ):107-117. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/205222/en

IEEE: Copy

HOSSEIN AHMADI, KAMBIZ POURTAHMASI, and MOHSEN MOHAMMADI ACHACHLUEI, “Wood identification of structural elements of seven historical buildings related to Safavid and Qajar periods,” MAREMAT-E ASAR & BAFT-HAYE TARIKHI-FARHANGI, vol. 8, no. 15 , pp. 107–117, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/205222/en

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