Study on the Social and Cultural Situation of Dā buyid Espahbods and Arab Rulers; based on Coins

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NEYESTANI JAVAD; HAJITABAR MAJID

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Journal: Year:2017 | Volume:8 | Issue:32 Page(s): 131-159

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Title

Study on the Social and Cultural Situation of Dā buyid Espahbods and Arab Rulers; based on Coins

Author(s)

NEYESTANI JAVAD | HAJITABAR MAJID | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Espahbodān DhābuiQ1

Abbāsi RulersQ1

TabarestānQ2

CoinQ2

Cultural LifeQ1

Abstract

Coins of Dā buyid Espahbods and Arab rulers are an effective factor in understanding the cultural and social situation of Tarbrestan in the first and second centuries of AH. With the fall of the Sasanians in 651 AD., Tabarestan became independent under the supervision of Dā bū yā (d. 681-711 AD. ). After Dā bū yā , his son Farrokhā n (712-731 AD. ) and his grandsons, Dā t Brazmehr (731-741 AD. ) and Khurshid (742-762 AD. ), minted Coin in this region, Coins which, except in their weight and dimensions (half the weight of Sasanian Coins) and the method of dating (based on the death anniversary of Yazdgerd III), were in Sasanian style and reflect the cultural and social situation of Tarbestan. With the capture of Tarbestan by Manur Abbā sid in 144 AH, Abbasid ruler maintained the previous style. This study attempts to answer the question that what is the significance of images and inscriptions of Coins in the understanding the Tarbestan's social and cultural situation? The findings of this research which is based on numismatics and objective studies of Coins in museums of Bank Sepah, Semnan, Astan Quds, Babol, Malek and National Museum of Iran, in a comparative-library study and descriptive-analysis method, show that the inscriptions with the benedictory themes, praying for welfare and religious message of the good domination over evil, the deliberate use of the Pahlavi script as a sign of affiliation with the Zoroastrian ritual, motifs and symbolic signs following the Sasanian traditions and Zoroastrian beliefs such as the crescent of the moon for Anahitā , stars for the Tishtar, fire for the light and Ahurā Mazdā were a reflection of the cultural and social situation in Tarbrestan society.

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APA: Copy

NEYESTANI, JAVAD, & HAJITABAR, MAJID. (2017). Study on the Social and Cultural Situation of Dā buyid Espahbods and Arab Rulers; based on Coins. MOTALEAT TARIKH FARHANGI (PEJUHESH NAMEH ANJOMAN-E IRANIYE TARIKH), 8(32 ), 131-159. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/233151/en

Vancouver: Copy

NEYESTANI JAVAD, HAJITABAR MAJID. Study on the Social and Cultural Situation of Dā buyid Espahbods and Arab Rulers; based on Coins. MOTALEAT TARIKH FARHANGI (PEJUHESH NAMEH ANJOMAN-E IRANIYE TARIKH)[Internet]. 2017;8(32 ):131-159. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/233151/en

IEEE: Copy

JAVAD NEYESTANI, and MAJID HAJITABAR, “Study on the Social and Cultural Situation of Dā buyid Espahbods and Arab Rulers; based on Coins,” MOTALEAT TARIKH FARHANGI (PEJUHESH NAMEH ANJOMAN-E IRANIYE TARIKH), vol. 8, no. 32 , pp. 131–159, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/233151/en

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