ECOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS OF THYMUS SPECIES IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF KURDISTAN PROVINCE

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HASANI J.; NIKBAHER Z.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: Ecophytochemistry journal of Medicinal Plants Year:2013 | Volume:1 | Issue:3 (3) Page(s): 22-34

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Title

ECOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS OF THYMUS SPECIES IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF KURDISTAN PROVINCE

Author(s)

HASANI J. | NIKBAHER Z. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ECOLOGYQ2

HABITATQ2

KURDISTANQ2

MAPQ2

THYMEQ2

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the ecological characteristics and identification of Thymus genus species in 6 rangeland HABITATs of KURDISTAN includes Saqez, Sanandaj, Qorveh and Bijar over 4 years from 2007 to 2010. To do this, using digital data and MAPs of KURDISTAN, THYME HABITATs' MAP was prepare and HABITAT topography (slope, direction and altitude) and ecological traits (climate, temperature, evaporation and rainfall) were studied. Root system and soil along the transect line in the HABITATs was studied and analyzed using PC-order software. Results showed there are least 8 species of THYME species in KURDISTAN HABITATs includes Thymus kotschyanus, T. fallax, T. fedtschenkoi, T. pubescense, T. daenensis, T. lancifolius, T. transcaucasicus, and T. eriocalyx and that THYME HABITATs are almost distributed over whole KURDISTAN area. The area of the HABITATs with at least one species domination is more than 293000 hectares. The most HABITATs of THYME are located in the areas with 1600-2000 m of altitude, 400-500 mm of annual rainfall, 10-12oC of average temperature, ultracold Mediterranean and ultracold semi-moist climates and north and northwest slope directions. Result of soil tests showed that the HABITATs' soil was alkaline with pH of 7.07-8.2 and that soil electrical conductivity (EC) was 0.31-0.87ds/m. The soil texture of the HABITATs was sandy and sandy-loam, except for Bijar, in which, T. pubescens presented in clay-loam soil.

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APA: Copy

HASANI, J., & NIKBAHER, Z.. (2013). ECOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS OF THYMUS SPECIES IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF KURDISTAN PROVINCE. ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS, 1(3 (3)), 22-34. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/247784/en

Vancouver: Copy

HASANI J., NIKBAHER Z.. ECOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS OF THYMUS SPECIES IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF KURDISTAN PROVINCE. ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS[Internet]. 2013;1(3 (3)):22-34. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/247784/en

IEEE: Copy

J. HASANI, and Z. NIKBAHER, “ECOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS OF THYMUS SPECIES IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF KURDISTAN PROVINCE,” ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS, vol. 1, no. 3 (3), pp. 22–34, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/247784/en

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