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Information Journal Paper

Title

ETIOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION OF FUNGAL CROWN AND ROOT ROT OF WHEAT IN WEST AZARBAIDJAN PROVINCE

Pages

  45-56

Abstract

 Crown and root rot of WHEAT is a major disease in WEST AZARBAIDJAN province. It caused heavy losses in commercial fields in 1997- 1998. In order to determine the causal agent of crown and root rot in irrigated and rainfed WHEAT fields, several samples were taken from various fields in WEST AZARBAIDJAN. The symptoms of disease observed on fully developed plants, were leaf blotch, common root rot, black joint, and head& seedling blight. Isolation of fungi was undertaken by plating pieces of discolored root and crown tissues on P.D.A and C.M.A petri plates. The isolated fungi were identified as Bipolaris sorokiniana, B. spicifera, Fusrium acuminatum, F culmorum and F avenaceum. Pathogeni city of each isolate was determined out using seed inoculationas well as mixing of the inoculum (wheat seeds colonized by the isolate) with pasteurized soil techniques. The results showed that Bipolaris spp. were pathogenic on their cultivar seedlings but Fusarilfm spp., which are probably aggravated by moisture stress at seedling stage of WHEAT due to poor irrigation management, showed symptoms of the disease only after moisture stress. The results also indicated that among all pathogens, B. sorokiniana had larger frequency and it was considered to be main pathogen of crown and root rot of WHEAT in irrigated fields of WEST AZARBAIDJAN province.

Cites

References

Cite

APA: Copy

IRANI, H., & RAVANLOU, A.A.. (2006). ETIOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION OF FUNGAL CROWN AND ROOT ROT OF WHEAT IN WEST AZARBAIDJAN PROVINCE. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE, 16(2), 45-56. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/29020/en

Vancouver: Copy

IRANI H., RAVANLOU A.A.. ETIOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION OF FUNGAL CROWN AND ROOT ROT OF WHEAT IN WEST AZARBAIDJAN PROVINCE. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE[Internet]. 2006;16(2):45-56. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/29020/en

IEEE: Copy

H. IRANI, and A.A. RAVANLOU, “ETIOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION OF FUNGAL CROWN AND ROOT ROT OF WHEAT IN WEST AZARBAIDJAN PROVINCE,” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 45–56, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/29020/en

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