THE ROLE OF POLITICAL ECONOMIC IN SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF TEHRAN AND PERIPHRY

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MAHDAVI VAFA H.A.; RAZAVIAN M.T.; MOUMENI MOSTAFA

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Journal: Journal of Environmental Studies Year:2009 | Volume:35 | Issue:50 Page(s): 1-14

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Title

THE ROLE OF POLITICAL ECONOMIC IN SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF TEHRAN AND PERIPHRY

Author(s)

MAHDAVI VAFA H.A. | RAZAVIAN M.T. | MOUMENI MOSTAFA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONQ3

POLITICAL ECONOMICQ3

SPATIAL STRUCTUREQ3

METROPOLITAN AND PERIPHERYQ3

Abstract

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION of socio - economic systems present different spatial effects in different countries of the world. In this study, the structure of social and economical systems of Tehran is analyzed to identify the changes within the urban SPATIAL STRUCTURE. The most important criterion of ran tier government is the income from rant which is more than 42%. However, in Iran government, the income has exceeded through the export of raw materials (including crude oil). Therefore the nature of Iranian economy is based on oil and its related income. The SPATIAL STRUCTURE of Tehran metropolitan area is heavily affected by this ran tier system since 1970s.Since the characteristics of instruction of the socio-economic systems can be analyzed through the special socio-political study, this paper has investigated the characteristics of the socio-economic system governing Iran in Palavi (from 1920-1979) and Islamic revolution (fromI979-upto now). Furthermore, the analysis of Tehran socio-local reflection and its periphery which is affected by ruling socio-economic changes are studied.After coup economic changes in 1953 and fixation of capitalism system in Iran the country transformed to an important base for west from onside. On the other hand the fixation of the second Palavi regime, made the urban development in Iran and especially Tehran to enter a new guilty step. In 1962 Tehran was transformed to the biggest market of population, capital, work, income and services. Some of important factors that made this change in such situation are land improvements, change of the traditional linkage of urban and rural, mass rushing of villager immigrants to cities, fast increase of oil income, the extensive growth of service requirements, development of economic and communicative infrastructures and the quick increase of principal industries. The result of the transition has appeared types of oppositions which are seen at all board of Tehran. This made the spread of such change uncontrollable.In this period, separating the suburb habitats and the geographical differentiating of the social categories to north and south was made a great gap. In fact this structural characteristic made the social gathering related to the first change of the urban structure. The next steps was upgraded and now in Tehran it is observed that the social slope in macro scale on the land is the same as the north - south geographical slope which has created the different social categories.

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APA: Copy

MAHDAVI VAFA, H.A., RAZAVIAN, M.T., & MOUMENI, MOSTAFA. (2009). THE ROLE OF POLITICAL ECONOMIC IN SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF TEHRAN AND PERIPHRY. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, 35(50), 1-14. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/3099/en

Vancouver: Copy

MAHDAVI VAFA H.A., RAZAVIAN M.T., MOUMENI MOSTAFA. THE ROLE OF POLITICAL ECONOMIC IN SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF TEHRAN AND PERIPHRY. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES[Internet]. 2009;35(50):1-14. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/3099/en

IEEE: Copy

H.A. MAHDAVI VAFA, M.T. RAZAVIAN, and MOSTAFA MOUMENI, “THE ROLE OF POLITICAL ECONOMIC IN SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF TEHRAN AND PERIPHRY,” JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, vol. 35, no. 50, pp. 1–14, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/3099/en

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