VAPOUR PHASE TRANSPORT OF ETHANOL- AND BUTANOL-BLENDED GASOLINE COMPOUNDS IN THE VADOSE ZONE: A LYSIMETER EXPERIMENT

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UGWOHA EJIKEME

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Year:2014 | Volume:5 | Issue:2 Page(s): 1-8

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Title

VAPOUR PHASE TRANSPORT OF ETHANOL- AND BUTANOL-BLENDED GASOLINE COMPOUNDS IN THE VADOSE ZONE: A LYSIMETER EXPERIMENT

Author(s)

UGWOHA EJIKEME | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

LYSIMETER

ETHANOL-BLENDED GASOLINE

BUTANOL-BLENDED GASOLINE

VAPOUR PHASE TRANSPORT

GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION

Abstract

LYSIMETER experiments were conducted to compare the VAPOUR PHASE TRANSPORT of 20% ethanol- and BUTANOL-BLENDED GASOLINE (E20 and B20) compounds in soils using the unblended gasoline (UG) compounds as the standard. Sand containing approximately 0 and 5% organic matter (0 %fom and 5 %fom) was used to simulate the vadose zone. The 5 %fom soil promoted higher VAPOUR PHASE TRANSPORT of compounds than the 0%fom soil due to its higher porosity, hence, was used to compare the transport to the groundwater zone of the different gasoline blends. The addition of 20% alcohol by volume to gasoline reduced the retentive capability of the soil for gasoline compound vapours and thus resulted in greater downward transport and higher accumulation of gasoline compounds in the groundwater zone. The transport of gasoline compounds from the vadose zone to the groundwater zone was found to be in the order of E20[B20 [UG, indicating that the risk of GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION with gasoline compounds after a spill or leak is more likely to be greater for ethanolblended gasoline compared with BUTANOL-BLENDED GASOLINE.

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APA: Copy

UGWOHA, EJIKEME. (2014). VAPOUR PHASE TRANSPORT OF ETHANOL- AND BUTANOL-BLENDED GASOLINE COMPOUNDS IN THE VADOSE ZONE: A LYSIMETER EXPERIMENT. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, 5(2), 1-8. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/327093/en

Vancouver: Copy

UGWOHA EJIKEME. VAPOUR PHASE TRANSPORT OF ETHANOL- AND BUTANOL-BLENDED GASOLINE COMPOUNDS IN THE VADOSE ZONE: A LYSIMETER EXPERIMENT. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING[Internet]. 2014;5(2):1-8. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/327093/en

IEEE: Copy

EJIKEME UGWOHA, “VAPOUR PHASE TRANSPORT OF ETHANOL- AND BUTANOL-BLENDED GASOLINE COMPOUNDS IN THE VADOSE ZONE: A LYSIMETER EXPERIMENT,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1–8, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/327093/en

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