The affecting factors on forming and development of Tehran with an emphasis on relationship between city and nature

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IRANI BEHBAHANI HOMA; KAZEMZADEH MARZIEH; TAHERSIMA SARA

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Journal: Journal of Environmental Studies Year:2018 | Volume:44 | Issue:1 Page(s): 171-188

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Title

The affecting factors on forming and development of Tehran with an emphasis on relationship between city and nature

Author(s)

IRANI BEHBAHANI HOMA | KAZEMZADEH MARZIEH | TAHERSIMA SARA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Golestan GardenQ1

the Royal PalaceQ2

TehranQ1

urban developmentQ2

Abstract

Extended abstract 1. Introduction According to historical documents, up to the middle of the period of Nasir al-Din Shah, the growth of Tehran City has been along the eastern-western axis and within the fence of Tahmasebi. At the end of this period, with the demolition of the fence, the city's growth occurred from Darvazeh Dowlat towards the north and the Alborz slopes. But so far, the interaction between the Golestan Garden and Tehran City and the impact on the growth and development of the city has not been investigated. In other words, by studying the history of researches on the formation and development of Tehran, it became clear that no probe is yet carried out to find out the main reason of the formation and growth of Tehran with this perspective that the garden can be the main reason for the birth and development of the city as a part of the natural environment. Considering that in the architectural perspective of Iran, the architecture is born from the garden and comes from it, this important factor can be investigated for Tehran City and the effect of existence of the historical garden of this city which was not initially more than a theorem can be investigated. Based on studies from historical maps, the garden (Golestan) is identified as the primary core for the formation of the city and has affected its development and growth. Therefore, this article seeks to show that the main factor for the creation and growth of Tehran is the existence of the garden (Golestan) and there is a mutual relationship between the natural context and the garden, and the city and the architecture.

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APA: Copy

IRANI BEHBAHANI, HOMA, TAHERSIMA, SARA, & KAZEMZADEH, MARZIEH. (2018). The affecting factors on forming and development of Tehran with an emphasis on relationship between city and nature. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, 44(1 ), 171-188. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/3283/en

Vancouver: Copy

IRANI BEHBAHANI HOMA, TAHERSIMA SARA, KAZEMZADEH MARZIEH. The affecting factors on forming and development of Tehran with an emphasis on relationship between city and nature. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES[Internet]. 2018;44(1 ):171-188. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/3283/en

IEEE: Copy

HOMA IRANI BEHBAHANI, SARA TAHERSIMA, and MARZIEH KAZEMZADEH, “The affecting factors on forming and development of Tehran with an emphasis on relationship between city and nature,” JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, vol. 44, no. 1 , pp. 171–188, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/3283/en

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