A PREVALENCE STUDY OF HUMAN TOXIGENIC TYPES OF COLOSTRIUM BOTULINUM (A, B, E) IN SOME SEA WATER FISHES OF NORTHERN (RUTILUS FRISIKUTUM AND MUGIL OURATUS RISSO) AND SOUTHERN (OTULITUS RUBBER AND STROMATEUS NIGER) REGIONS OF IRAN

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RAZAVILAR V.; TAVAKOLI H.R.

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Journal: Journal of Veterinary Research Year:2006 | Volume:61 | Issue:1 Page(s): 39-42

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Title

A PREVALENCE STUDY OF HUMAN TOXIGENIC TYPES OF COLOSTRIUM BOTULINUM (A, B, E) IN SOME SEA WATER FISHES OF NORTHERN (RUTILUS FRISIKUTUM AND MUGIL OURATUS RISSO) AND SOUTHERN (OTULITUS RUBBER AND STROMATEUS NIGER) REGIONS OF IRAN

Author(s)

RAZAVILAR V. | TAVAKOLI H.R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

C. BOTULINUMQ2

MARINE FISHESQ3

PREVALENCE STUDYQ3

FOOD SAFETYQ2

TOXIGENESISQ3

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of human toxigenic types of C. BOTULINUM (A, B, E) in some sea fishes of northern and southern regions of Iran.Design: PREVALENCE STUDY.Animals: Rutilus frisi kutum, Mugil auratus risso, Otulitus ruber and stromateus niger.Procedure: One hundered and twenty samples of 4 kinds of fishes were tested for C.botulinum types from intestine and gills (240 examinations), using cooked meat medium. After centrifugation of the samples, bioassay technic was used for toxin detection to diagnose the type of C. BOTULINUM.Statistical analysis: Descriptive study.Results: Ten (8.33%) out of 120 tested samples of intestine and gills in northern sea fishes, were positive for C.botulinum toxin. In this regdred, 8 out of 60 (13.33%) intestine and 2 but of 60 (3.33%) gill samples were positive. From 120 samples of intestine and gills examined for bacterial detection in southern sea fishes only 2 samples (1.66%) were positive, which both belonged to intestine samples. Overall, the order of contamination of C. BOTULINUM in 4 kinds of fishes was Mugil auratus risso (10%), Rutilus frisi kutum (6.6%), Otulitus ruber (3.33%) and Stromateus niger (0%). Type E showed the highest prevalence rate (50%) in this study.Conclusion: From the results of this study, type E of C. BOTULINUM (psychrotrophic type) showed the highest prevalence rate which indicates health hazard and therefore proper and special control measures needed for FOOD SAFETY.

Cites

STUDY ON THE OVERVIEW ON FOOD BORNE BACTERIA IN FOOD WITH ANIMAL ORIGIN IN IRAN; PART THREE: SEAFOOD

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APA: Copy

RAZAVILAR, V., & TAVAKOLI, H.R.. (2006). A PREVALENCE STUDY OF HUMAN TOXIGENIC TYPES OF COLOSTRIUM BOTULINUM (A, B, E) IN SOME SEA WATER FISHES OF NORTHERN (RUTILUS FRISIKUTUM AND MUGIL OURATUS RISSO) AND SOUTHERN (OTULITUS RUBBER AND STROMATEUS NIGER) REGIONS OF IRAN. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 61(1), 39-42. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/34830/en

Vancouver: Copy

RAZAVILAR V., TAVAKOLI H.R.. A PREVALENCE STUDY OF HUMAN TOXIGENIC TYPES OF COLOSTRIUM BOTULINUM (A, B, E) IN SOME SEA WATER FISHES OF NORTHERN (RUTILUS FRISIKUTUM AND MUGIL OURATUS RISSO) AND SOUTHERN (OTULITUS RUBBER AND STROMATEUS NIGER) REGIONS OF IRAN. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH[Internet]. 2006;61(1):39-42. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/34830/en

IEEE: Copy

V. RAZAVILAR, and H.R. TAVAKOLI, “A PREVALENCE STUDY OF HUMAN TOXIGENIC TYPES OF COLOSTRIUM BOTULINUM (A, B, E) IN SOME SEA WATER FISHES OF NORTHERN (RUTILUS FRISIKUTUM AND MUGIL OURATUS RISSO) AND SOUTHERN (OTULITUS RUBBER AND STROMATEUS NIGER) REGIONS OF IRAN,” JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 39–42, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/34830/en

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