The effect of EMS on Cd Resistance and Accumulation in Spartium junceum callus as an ornamental shrub

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Ganji Dastjerdi Mahboubeh; TAGHIZADEH MINA; Khadivi Ali; GHORBANPOUR MANSOUR

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Journal: JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION Year:2019 | Volume:8 | Issue:32 Page(s): 419-432

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Title

The effect of EMS on Cd Resistance and Accumulation in Spartium junceum callus as an ornamental shrub

Author(s)

Ganji Dastjerdi Mahboubeh | TAGHIZADEH MINA | Khadivi Ali | GHORBANPOUR MANSOUR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

MutagenesisQ2

Heavy metalQ2

CallusQ2

Ornamental plantQ2

PhytoremediationQ2

Abstract

In vitro Mutagenesis has been applied for the selection of plants tolerant to stress including Heavy metal stress. The objective of the present study was to induce in vitro mutation on increasing resistance and accumulation evaluation using EMS in calli of Spartium junceum L. In the first experiment, the effects of different concentrations of 2, 4-D and BA were investigated on the Callus induction in nodal explant. Then, calli initiated were exposed to cadmium (0, 10, 20 and 40 mg L-1). The final experiment, calli were treated with 0. 2% EMS for 10 minutes. Afterward, the treated calli were sub-cultured to medium supplemented with 0 and 10 mgL-1 Cd. The highest Callus formation and the lowest explant browning were obtained on the medium supplemented with 0. 5 mg L-1 2, 4-D. Result showed that the Callus growth parameters decreased with increasing Cd concentrations in medium. In presence of Cd, contents of secondary metabolites increased compared with the control. Cd accumulation in Callus increased with increasing Cd concentrations. The highest Cd accumulation was found 791. 33 mg Cd kg-1 of dry weight at 40 mgL-1 Cd. Results showed that the growth of the calli treated by EMS decreased whereas the activities of non-enzymatic antioxidant compared with the control. The application EMS was not increased Cd accumulation while tolerance index calli of Spartium junceum.

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APA: Copy

Ganji Dastjerdi, Mahboubeh, TAGHIZADEH, MINA, Khadivi, Ali, & GHORBANPOUR, MANSOUR. (2019). The effect of EMS on Cd Resistance and Accumulation in Spartium junceum callus as an ornamental shrub. JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION, 8(32 ), 419-432. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/369256/en

Vancouver: Copy

Ganji Dastjerdi Mahboubeh, TAGHIZADEH MINA, Khadivi Ali, GHORBANPOUR MANSOUR. The effect of EMS on Cd Resistance and Accumulation in Spartium junceum callus as an ornamental shrub. JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION[Internet]. 2019;8(32 ):419-432. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/369256/en

IEEE: Copy

Mahboubeh Ganji Dastjerdi, MINA TAGHIZADEH, Ali Khadivi, and MANSOUR GHORBANPOUR, “The effect of EMS on Cd Resistance and Accumulation in Spartium junceum callus as an ornamental shrub,” JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION, vol. 8, no. 32 , pp. 419–432, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/369256/en

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