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Information Journal Paper

Title

Comparative allelopathic potential of Eucalyptus globulus leaf aqueous extract and leaf mulch on seedling growth of corn (Zea mays L. ) and prosomillet (Panicum miliaceum L. )

Pages

  377-393

Abstract

 In order to investigate and compare the allelopathic effects of Eucalyptus (E. globuhus Labill) leaf Aqueous extract and Leaf mulch on Corn (Zea mays) and Prosomillet (Panicum miliaceum), a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. The experiment was carried out to evaluate the allelopathic effects of leaf Aqueous extract (5, 10, 15 and 20 g L-1 ) and Leaf mulch (3 and 5% v/v) on some morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics of the examined seedlings. Eucalyptus leaf extract (in most cases) and Leaf mulch reduced the height of shoot, the total length of root as well as the dry weight of shoot and root. Also, the highest reduction percentage of these traits was observed under the application of 20 g L-1 Aqueous extract on Prosomillet. When treated with Aqueous extracts, the Chl a, Chl b and total Chl, carotenoid contents and chlorophyll stability coefficient of Corn seedling showed an incremental increase (in comparison to the control). Whereas, all photosynthetic traits of Prosomillet decreased following the application of Aqueous extracts and Leaf mulch. Under both type of treatments, an increase and decrease of membrane stability coefficient were observed in Corn and Prosomillet, respectively. Although the highest accumulation of malondialdehyde was obtained in treated Prosomillet seedling, the seedling of Corn could significantly prevent the peroxidation of membrane lipids against the stress caused by leaf extract and mulch. Another result of this study was more increase effect of Aqueous extract and mulch on total phenolic content of Corn than Prosomillet. Although both type of treatments decreased total protein content of Corn and weed, the application of extract could have a better boundary between the sensitivity of species against the allelopathic stress. A significant reduction of nitrate reductase activity in Prosomillet was recorded following the application of extracts and mulch. According to the results, leaf Aqueous extract or mulch had different effects on biochemical, physiological and developmental traits of crop and weed. Considering the allelopathic potential of Eucalyptus leaf extract and Leaf mulch on Corn and Prosomillet; it is recommended that Aqueous extract can be an ideal candidate (compared to Leaf mulch) as a Natural herbicide to control Prosomillet in Corn fields.

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    APA: Copy

    Asiaee, Fatemeh, Cheniany, Monireh, & LAHOUTI, MEHRDAD. (2020). Comparative allelopathic potential of Eucalyptus globulus leaf aqueous extract and leaf mulch on seedling growth of corn (Zea mays L. ) and prosomillet (Panicum miliaceum L. ). JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION, 9(35 ), 377-393. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/369749/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Asiaee Fatemeh, Cheniany Monireh, LAHOUTI MEHRDAD. Comparative allelopathic potential of Eucalyptus globulus leaf aqueous extract and leaf mulch on seedling growth of corn (Zea mays L. ) and prosomillet (Panicum miliaceum L. ). JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION[Internet]. 2020;9(35 ):377-393. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/369749/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Fatemeh Asiaee, Monireh Cheniany, and MEHRDAD LAHOUTI, “Comparative allelopathic potential of Eucalyptus globulus leaf aqueous extract and leaf mulch on seedling growth of corn (Zea mays L. ) and prosomillet (Panicum miliaceum L. ),” JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION, vol. 9, no. 35 , pp. 377–393, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/369749/en

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