The Allopathic Effects of Organs’ Extracts of Saffron Plant on the Growth and Germination of Hordeum Murinum L. and Descurainia sophia L.

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Musavi Seyyed Alireza; FEIZI HASSAN; AHMADIAN AHMAD; Izadi Ebrahim

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Journal: Saffron Agronomy and Technology Year:2018 | Volume:6 | Issue:2 Page(s): 219-236

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Title

The Allopathic Effects of Organs’ Extracts of Saffron Plant on the Growth and Germination of Hordeum Murinum L. and Descurainia sophia L.

Author(s)

Musavi Seyyed Alireza | FEIZI HASSAN | AHMADIAN AHMAD | Izadi Ebrahim | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AllelopathyQ2

Medicinal PlantsQ2

Seed vigor indexQ2

CormQ2

Germination percentageQ2

Abstract

In order to examine the allopathic effects of saffron organs on the growth and germination of two species of Hordeum murinum L. and Descurainia sophia L. weeds, an experiment was done in the school of agriculture of the University of Torbat Haydarieh, Iran. The experiment was done as factorial in a completely randomized design with four replications with different levels of organs (leaf, Corm and a combination of leaf and Corm) and extract concentration (zero, 1, 2. 5, 5, 10 and 20 percent). The results indicated that saffron extract has negative effects on growth and germination parameters such as the length and weight of the root, stem and seedlings, the speed of germination, the percentage of germination, the Seed vigor index and the number of normal seeds in both species of weeds. The highest germination rate was shown by Hordeum murinum (10. 48) that was obtained in the 2. 5 percent application in the leaf and Corm extractions. In addition, in this weed the highest Seed vigor index (21. 75) was seen in the application of 2. 5 percent of leaf extraction and the lowest Seed vigor index was obtained (10. 75) in the 20 percent application of leaf and Corm extractions. In the D. sophia L. weed the highest Seed vigor index was 21 and the number of normal seeds was 15. 75, respectively, in the one percent concentration of leaf and Corm and the 2. 5 percent concentration in the Corm extraction and its lowest value was seen in the 20 percent of leaf and Corm extraction. The application of leaf and Corm combination extraction in comparison with leaf and root separately, significantly lead to a reduction of the germination traits. On the whole, its seems that using the saffron extracts in the concentrations of 10 and 20 percent significantly affect the growth and development of Hordeum murinum and Descurainia sophia weeds negatively in the germination stage.

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APA: Copy

Musavi, Seyyed Alireza, FEIZI, HASSAN, AHMADIAN, AHMAD, & Izadi, Ebrahim. (2018). The Allopathic Effects of Organs’ Extracts of Saffron Plant on the Growth and Germination of Hordeum Murinum L. and Descurainia sophia L.. SAFFRON AGRONOMY AND TECHNOLOGY, 6(2 ), 219-236. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/376119/en

Vancouver: Copy

Musavi Seyyed Alireza, FEIZI HASSAN, AHMADIAN AHMAD, Izadi Ebrahim. The Allopathic Effects of Organs’ Extracts of Saffron Plant on the Growth and Germination of Hordeum Murinum L. and Descurainia sophia L.. SAFFRON AGRONOMY AND TECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2018;6(2 ):219-236. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/376119/en

IEEE: Copy

Seyyed Alireza Musavi, HASSAN FEIZI, AHMAD AHMADIAN, and Ebrahim Izadi, “The Allopathic Effects of Organs’ Extracts of Saffron Plant on the Growth and Germination of Hordeum Murinum L. and Descurainia sophia L.,” SAFFRON AGRONOMY AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 6, no. 2 , pp. 219–236, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/376119/en

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