Influence of Saffron (Crocus sativus L. ) Exteract Tissues on Seed Germination Criteria and Seedling Growth of Cumin and Tomato

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SALARI AMIR; FEIZI HASSAN; Gharari Faezeh; Bakhtiary Banavi Fatemeh

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Journal: JOURNAL OF SAFFRON RESEARCH Year:2019 | Volume:6 | Issue:2 Page(s): 219-232

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Influence of Saffron (Crocus sativus L. ) Exteract Tissues on Seed Germination Criteria and Seedling Growth of Cumin and Tomato

Author(s)

SALARI AMIR | FEIZI HASSAN | Gharari Faezeh | Bakhtiary Banavi Fatemeh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AllelopathyQ2

ConcentrationQ1

Germination percentQ2

Leaf and corm extractQ2

Abstract

Some plants with their chemical compounds affect the growth of adjacent plants. This research was carried out in order to investigate the allelopathic effects of above ground and below ground tissues of saffron on seedling growth indices of cumin and tomato seed as factorial layout based on a completely randomized design with four replications. The research was conducted at University of Torbat Heydrieh during 2017. The results showed that the effect of extract tissues, Concentration and their interaction were not significant on root length, stem length and seedling of cumin but they had significant effect at 1% probability level for Germination percentage, germination rate, mean germination time, weight and length of root, stem and seedling and seed vigor II. The results also revealed that corm exteract had the highest impact on most of indigenous growth indices. The highest germination rate was observed in control and leaf-corm extract treatments (with 4. 72 and 4. 75 seeds per day, respectively) and the highest root dry weight was observed for leaf-corm extract with 0. 25 concenteration. The results on tomato showed that the effect of leaf, corm and leaf-corm extracts were significant on Germination percentage, germination rate, mean germination time and weight and length of root. Increasing in saffron exteract concenteration decreased Germination percentage, germination rate, shoot, root and seedling length and weight and vigor indeices on cumin and tomato. In the case for all growth indices, the leaf extract was more effectivethan other tissues. The results also showed that by increasing in Concentration caused a reduction in the percentage and rate of germination, shoot length, seedling and root and seed indindices in cumin and tomato. The final result of this research showed that cultivation of saffron with crop rotation induced Allelopathy effect on cumin and tomato. Therfore, tomato can be rotated with saffron rather than cumin.

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APA: Copy

SALARI, AMIR, FEIZI, HASSAN, Gharari, Faezeh, & Bakhtiary Banavi, Fatemeh. (2019). Influence of Saffron (Crocus sativus L. ) Exteract Tissues on Seed Germination Criteria and Seedling Growth of Cumin and Tomato. JOURNAL OF SAFFRON RESEARCH, 6(2 ), 219-232. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/240415/en

Vancouver: Copy

SALARI AMIR, FEIZI HASSAN, Gharari Faezeh, Bakhtiary Banavi Fatemeh. Influence of Saffron (Crocus sativus L. ) Exteract Tissues on Seed Germination Criteria and Seedling Growth of Cumin and Tomato. JOURNAL OF SAFFRON RESEARCH[Internet]. 2019;6(2 ):219-232. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/240415/en

IEEE: Copy

AMIR SALARI, HASSAN FEIZI, Faezeh Gharari, and Fatemeh Bakhtiary Banavi, “Influence of Saffron (Crocus sativus L. ) Exteract Tissues on Seed Germination Criteria and Seedling Growth of Cumin and Tomato,” JOURNAL OF SAFFRON RESEARCH, vol. 6, no. 2 , pp. 219–232, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/240415/en

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