Investigation and comparison of some morphological traits and the status of leaf and root nutrients in some grafted combinations of almond compared with non-grafted rootstocks under salinity stress

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Sagali Taher; AMIRI MOHAMMAD ESMAEIL; IMANI ALI; REZAEI HAMED; MOMENPOUR ALI

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science Year:2020 | Volume:50 | Issue:4 Page(s): 825-838

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Title

Investigation and comparison of some morphological traits and the status of leaf and root nutrients in some grafted combinations of almond compared with non-grafted rootstocks under salinity stress

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Keywords

Abiotic stressQ1

rootstock and scionQ1

sodiumQ2

phosphorusQ2

potassiumQ2

Abstract

In order to study the effect of salinity stress on morphological characteristics, absorption and transport of some nutrients of almond, a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with two factors including rootstock and rootstock and scion combination in four levels (vegetative rootstocks: GF677, GN15, and tetra and seedling rootstock of bitter almond as control and Shahrood-12 on four mentioned rootstocks) and salinity of irrigation water in five levels (0. 3(control), 2, 4, 6 and 8 dS/m) were used. The results showed that increasing salinity up to 8 dS/m reduced the leaf nitrogen content of Shahroud-12 cultivar in grafted form and non-grafted rootstocks. With increasing salinity up to 8 dS/m, the highest and lowest reduction in leaf phosphorus content were observed on the control (non-grafted) GF677 and Shahroud-12 cultivars on GF667, respectively. Increasing salinity resulted in increased potassium content of Shahroud-12 on GF677 and non-grafted GF677 rootstock. The results also showed that with increasing salinity, the ratio of sodium/nitrogen in the root of the control rootstocks increased. In salinity of 8 dS/m the highest and lowest sodium/potassium ratio was observed in the seedling rootstock of bitter almond and Shahroud-12 on GF677 rootstock. The results showed that Shahroud-12 grafted onto GF677 was the most tolerance compound to salinity.

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APA: Copy

Sagali, Taher, AMIRI, MOHAMMAD ESMAEIL, IMANI, ALI, REZAEI, HAMED, & MOMENPOUR, ALI. (2020). Investigation and comparison of some morphological traits and the status of leaf and root nutrients in some grafted combinations of almond compared with non-grafted rootstocks under salinity stress. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), 50(4 ), 825-838. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/377932/en

Vancouver: Copy

Sagali Taher, AMIRI MOHAMMAD ESMAEIL, IMANI ALI, REZAEI HAMED, MOMENPOUR ALI. Investigation and comparison of some morphological traits and the status of leaf and root nutrients in some grafted combinations of almond compared with non-grafted rootstocks under salinity stress. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2020;50(4 ):825-838. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/377932/en

IEEE: Copy

Taher Sagali, MOHAMMAD ESMAEIL AMIRI, ALI IMANI, HAMED REZAEI, and ALI MOMENPOUR, “Investigation and comparison of some morphological traits and the status of leaf and root nutrients in some grafted combinations of almond compared with non-grafted rootstocks under salinity stress,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), vol. 50, no. 4 , pp. 825–838, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/377932/en

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