A Look at the Defamiliarization Devices in the Works of Muhammad Siyah Qalam

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ZARGHAM ADHAM; Dastyari Elnaz

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Journal Paper

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Journal: BAGH-E NAZAR Year:2021 | Volume:18 | Issue:95 Page(s): 53-62

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Information Journal Paper

Title

A Look at the Defamiliarization Devices in the Works of Muhammad Siyah Qalam

Author(s)

ZARGHAM ADHAM | Dastyari Elnaz | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DefamiliarizationQ1

Persian MiniatureQ2

Muhammad Siyah QalamQ1

Viktor ShklovskyQ1

Abstract

Problem statement: Defamiliarization, as a concept, defines art as the depiction of things in a new, unexpected light. As a brief review reveals, the works of Muhammad Siyah Qalam are distinguished from the mainstream Persian Miniature-which followed specific criteria, due to characteristics that create a certain kind of Defamiliarization. Therefore, the essential question for this research is, “ what are the unconventional devices used by Siyah Qalam to achieve Defamiliarization? ” Research objective: This research explores the Defamiliarization devices used by Siyah Qalam. Theoretical analysis of art from a Defamiliarization standpoint is important because it reveals the artist’ s mechanisms and devices to accomplish the aesthetical goal of prolonging perception. Research method: This study is conducted as secondary, descriptive-analytical research and provides visual examples to aid understanding. Conclusion: The findings suggest that Siyah Qalam transcended Persian Miniature conventions using unique subject matters, new combinations, personification, exaggeration, repetition, and unconventional painting techniques. His particular use of these devices enables Defamiliarization to be explored in his works on both the non-structural and structural levels.

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APA: Copy

ZARGHAM, ADHAM, & Dastyari, Elnaz. (2021). A Look at the Defamiliarization Devices in the Works of Muhammad Siyah Qalam. BAGH-E NAZAR, 18(95 ), 53-62. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/392974/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZARGHAM ADHAM, Dastyari Elnaz. A Look at the Defamiliarization Devices in the Works of Muhammad Siyah Qalam. BAGH-E NAZAR[Internet]. 2021;18(95 ):53-62. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/392974/en

IEEE: Copy

ADHAM ZARGHAM, and Elnaz Dastyari, “A Look at the Defamiliarization Devices in the Works of Muhammad Siyah Qalam,” BAGH-E NAZAR, vol. 18, no. 95 , pp. 53–62, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/392974/en

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