Middle-range Proficiency in the Professional Organization of Architecture andBuilding (case study: Design offices of engineer’ s council of Qom)

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NARI GHOMI MASOUD; Bahreini Hojjatallah

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Journal: BAGH-E NAZAR Year:2018 | Volume:15 | Issue:64 Page(s): 19-34

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Middle-range Proficiency in the Professional Organization of Architecture andBuilding (case study: Design offices of engineer’ s council of Qom)

Author(s)

NARI GHOMI MASOUD | Bahreini Hojjatallah | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DraftersQ1

Architectural technicianQ1

Design mediaQ1

Architectural educationQ1

Architectural practiceQ1

Abstract

The constructions of the building professional body has been a main research subjectin recent two decades. In Iran, the construction industry is mostly based on anoverwhelming pattern of mutual design practices where the majority of expert personalsare design and construction technicians. But these human forces have always beenmarginalized within research discourse as well as the educational context of architecture. The study aims at clarifying the occupational position of draftspersons and constructiontechnicians and their impact on architectural designs. The first part of the article, proposes aconceptual framework for studying status of Architectural technicians from antiquity to presentcomparing Iran and the west. For the second part, a logical analysis of official documents isused to produce a general model of the subject. The ethnographical strategy is chosen for thethird part of the research where middle-range forces of the small design practices of Qom arestudied (using deep observation, deep interview, and objective questionnaire technics) to becompared with findings of previous studies and make conclusions. The results of this studyshow that draftsman place in its historical evolution has experienced a vast change from anexpertise-based hierarchy towards societal hierarchy. The all models of the varieties of occupationpatterns of building technicians around the world are summed up in four conceptual models. The difference of the models falls into directness or indirectness of the mediatory role of thetechnician between architectural designer and other human figures in design decision making(clients, law agents, other engineers of building and operational forces). For Iranian small designpractices, official duties, integration with clients and designing of some small projects are threecommon roles of the technician that are not within their official defined education as well asprofessional place. This fact invites to a review of their education an occupational pattern.

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APA: Copy

NARI GHOMI, MASOUD, & Bahreini, Hojjatallah. (2018). Middle-range Proficiency in the Professional Organization of Architecture andBuilding (case study: Design offices of engineer’ s council of Qom). BAGH-E NAZAR, 15(64 ), 19-34. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/396202/en

Vancouver: Copy

NARI GHOMI MASOUD, Bahreini Hojjatallah. Middle-range Proficiency in the Professional Organization of Architecture andBuilding (case study: Design offices of engineer’ s council of Qom). BAGH-E NAZAR[Internet]. 2018;15(64 ):19-34. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/396202/en

IEEE: Copy

MASOUD NARI GHOMI, and Hojjatallah Bahreini, “Middle-range Proficiency in the Professional Organization of Architecture andBuilding (case study: Design offices of engineer’ s council of Qom),” BAGH-E NAZAR, vol. 15, no. 64 , pp. 19–34, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/396202/en

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