Comparison of salt stress tolerance of two fig (Ficus carcia L. ) cultivars under in vitro conditions

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Madahinasab Najmeh; Amirmohammadi Fatemeh Zahra; Mohammadi Gholamabas; Shabbani Mahmoud

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ISSN: 2588-4824

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Journal: POMOLOGY RESEARCH Year:2019 | Volume:4 | Issue:1 Page(s): 47-59

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Title

Comparison of salt stress tolerance of two fig (Ficus carcia L. ) cultivars under in vitro conditions

Author(s)

Madahinasab Najmeh | Amirmohammadi Fatemeh Zahra | Mohammadi Gholamabas | Shabbani Mahmoud | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Antioxidant

Culture medium

Kushki cultivar

Peroxidase

Rounou cultivar

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the salt tolerance of two cultivars of fig (‘ Kushki’ and ‘ Rounou’ ) under in vitro conditions. Salinity treatment was performed using different concentrations of sodium chloride (0, 40, 80 and 120 mM). The results showed that salinity significantly reduced fresh and dry weight, shoot length and leaf number in both cultivars after three weeks’ treatment with sodium chloride. However, the decline was more in the ‘ Kushki’ . In both cultivars, the activity of Antioxidant enzymes were increased with increase in the concentration of sodium chloride, and this increase was significantly higher in Kushki cultivar. The amount of sodium accumulation and Na+/K+ ratio in leaves and roots of ‘ Rounou’ was significantly higher than Kushki cultivar. At 120 mM concentration, all traits were significantly reduced. Seedlings of the two cultivars showed different responses for most of the evaluated traits. According to the results of this study, the Kushki cultivar was more tolerant than the Rounou cultivar to the salinity stress.

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APA: Copy

Madahinasab, Najmeh, Amirmohammadi, Fatemeh Zahra, Mohammadi, Gholamabas, & Shabbani, Mahmoud. (2019). Comparison of salt stress tolerance of two fig (Ficus carcia L. ) cultivars under in vitro conditions. POMOLOGY RESEARCH, 4(1 ), 47-59. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/396310/en

Vancouver: Copy

Madahinasab Najmeh, Amirmohammadi Fatemeh Zahra, Mohammadi Gholamabas, Shabbani Mahmoud. Comparison of salt stress tolerance of two fig (Ficus carcia L. ) cultivars under in vitro conditions. POMOLOGY RESEARCH[Internet]. 2019;4(1 ):47-59. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/396310/en

IEEE: Copy

Najmeh Madahinasab, Fatemeh Zahra Amirmohammadi, Gholamabas Mohammadi, and Mahmoud Shabbani, “Comparison of salt stress tolerance of two fig (Ficus carcia L. ) cultivars under in vitro conditions,” POMOLOGY RESEARCH, vol. 4, no. 1 , pp. 47–59, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/396310/en

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