The effect of foliar and soil application of chitosan nanoparticles on chlorophyll, photosynthesis, yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ) under drought stress after pollination

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Behboudi Faride; Tahmasebi Sarvestani Zeinolabedin; Kassaee Mohammad Zaman; MODARES SANAVI SEYED ALI MOHAMMAD; SOROOSHZADEH ALI

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Journal: JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION Year:2019 | Volume:8 | Issue:30 Page(s): 271-285

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Title

The effect of foliar and soil application of chitosan nanoparticles on chlorophyll, photosynthesis, yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ) under drought stress after pollination

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Keywords

TranspirationQ1

Soil applicationQ1

YieldQ2

CarotenoidQ1

ChitosanQ1

FoliarQ2

Abstract

To evaluate the effect of Chitosan NPs on wheat under late season drought stress, a factorial experiment was performed based on a randomized complete block design in three replications under pot conditions at Tarbiat Modares University in 2015. The experimental factors included the NPs concentrations (0, 30, 60 and 90 mg. L 1-, ) application methods (Foliar and Soil application) and irrigation regimes( normal irrigation and removal of irrigation 15 days after pollination. )Experimental procedure included planting seeds and then prepared Chitosan NPs suspension added to them through soil and Foliar application in three stages (tillering, stem elongation and heading. )Results indicated that the drought stress significantly decreased amount of Carotenoid, chlorophyll a, b, total, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, Transpiration, Yield, 1000-grain weight as well as biomass but increased intercellular CO 2concentration (Ci. )In the most studied traits, no significant difference was observed between consumption methods of nanoparticles. In both irrigation regimes, applying NPs especially concentration of 60 and 90 mg. L 1-significantly improved the majority of the studied traits. In general, application of Chitosan NPs reduced negative effects of drought stress in wheat plants and improved growth.

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APA: Copy

Behboudi, Faride, Tahmasebi Sarvestani, Zeinolabedin, Kassaee, Mohammad Zaman, MODARES SANAVI, SEYED ALI MOHAMMAD, & SOROOSHZADEH, ALI. (2019). The effect of foliar and soil application of chitosan nanoparticles on chlorophyll, photosynthesis, yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ) under drought stress after pollination. JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION, 8(30 ), 271-285. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/397080/en

Vancouver: Copy

Behboudi Faride, Tahmasebi Sarvestani Zeinolabedin, Kassaee Mohammad Zaman, MODARES SANAVI SEYED ALI MOHAMMAD, SOROOSHZADEH ALI. The effect of foliar and soil application of chitosan nanoparticles on chlorophyll, photosynthesis, yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ) under drought stress after pollination. JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION[Internet]. 2019;8(30 ):271-285. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/397080/en

IEEE: Copy

Faride Behboudi, Zeinolabedin Tahmasebi Sarvestani, Mohammad Zaman Kassaee, SEYED ALI MOHAMMAD MODARES SANAVI, and ALI SOROOSHZADEH, “The effect of foliar and soil application of chitosan nanoparticles on chlorophyll, photosynthesis, yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ) under drought stress after pollination,” JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION, vol. 8, no. 30 , pp. 271–285, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/397080/en

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