Optimizing the antifungal effects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Zataria multiflora, and Satureja khuzestanica essential oils against the blue mold fungus (Penicillium expansum) using Response Surface Methodology

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Razavi Mahsa Sadat; Golmohammadi Abdullah; NEMATOLLAHZADEH ALI; GHANBARI ALIREZA; DAVARI MEHDI

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science Year:2020 | Volume:51 | Issue:1 Page(s): 67-78

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Title

Optimizing the antifungal effects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Zataria multiflora, and Satureja khuzestanica essential oils against the blue mold fungus (Penicillium expansum) using Response Surface Methodology

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Keywords

Essential oilQ2

inhibitionQ1

optimizationQ1

response surface methodologyQ1

Penicillium expansumQ1

Abstract

Utilizing Essential oils (EOs) as natural antifungal agents and alternatives for chemical fungicides has increased attention. In this study, chemical components and antifungal activity of Cinnamomum zeylanicum (CEO), Zataria multiflora (ZEO), and Satureja khuzestanica (SEO) plant Essential oils (EOs) were identified to assess their effect in terms of concentration and exposure time on controlling Penicillium expansum. Also, modeling and optimizing antifungal properties of these EOs via response surface methodology (RSM). The main components of three EOs detected by GC-MS analysis were Cinnamaldehyde (80. 82%) for CEO, Thymol (32. 68%), Carvacrol (30. 57%), p-Cymene (8. 94), and γ-Terpinene (5. 96%) for ZEO and Carvacrol (38. 43%), γ-Terpinene (21. 89%), p-Cymene (16. 55%), and α-Terpinene (5. 76%) for SEO. Antifungal index (AI) in all EOs increased against the increment of concentration, but the effect of time was vice versa and over time, the AI decreased in all EOs. Moreover, based on the optimization results, it was determined that CEO and SEO had the highest and lowest inhibitory effects on growth of Penicillium expansum at the concentrations of 288. 633 and 590. 841 μ L. L-1 and time of 108. 607 and 238. 549 h, respectively, Furthermore, results of this study showed that the response surface method can be applied to modeling and optimizing the antifungal activity of these EOs as a suitable and accurate method.

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APA: Copy

Razavi, Mahsa Sadat, Golmohammadi, Abdullah, NEMATOLLAHZADEH, ALI, GHANBARI, ALIREZA, & DAVARI, MEHDI. (2020). Optimizing the antifungal effects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Zataria multiflora, and Satureja khuzestanica essential oils against the blue mold fungus (Penicillium expansum) using Response Surface Methodology. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION SCIENCE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), 51(1 ), 67-78. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/406597/en

Vancouver: Copy

Razavi Mahsa Sadat, Golmohammadi Abdullah, NEMATOLLAHZADEH ALI, GHANBARI ALIREZA, DAVARI MEHDI. Optimizing the antifungal effects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Zataria multiflora, and Satureja khuzestanica essential oils against the blue mold fungus (Penicillium expansum) using Response Surface Methodology. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION SCIENCE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2020;51(1 ):67-78. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/406597/en

IEEE: Copy

Mahsa Sadat Razavi, Abdullah Golmohammadi, ALI NEMATOLLAHZADEH, ALIREZA GHANBARI, and MEHDI DAVARI, “Optimizing the antifungal effects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Zataria multiflora, and Satureja khuzestanica essential oils against the blue mold fungus (Penicillium expansum) using Response Surface Methodology,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION SCIENCE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), vol. 51, no. 1 , pp. 67–78, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/406597/en

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