DETECTION OF PHYTOPLASMA IN INSECTS COLLECTED IN WITCHES' BROOM AFFECTED LIME GROVES

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SIAMPOUR M.; IZADPANAH K.A.; AFSHARIFAR A.R.; SALEHI MOHAMMAD; TAGHIZADEH M.

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY Year:2006 | Volume:42 | Issue:1 Page(s): 139-158

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Title

DETECTION OF PHYTOPLASMA IN INSECTS COLLECTED IN WITCHES' BROOM AFFECTED LIME GROVES

Author(s)

Keywords

PHYTOPLASMAQ3

VECTORQ2

LEAFHOPPERQ3

SALIVAQ2

LIMEQ3

Abstract

Despite severe damage of witches' broom disease of LIME (WBDL) and its apparent natural spread in affected groves, VECTOR of its associated PHYTOPLASMA has remained undetermined. The aim of the present investigation was to study various insects for their possible involvement in transmission of this PHYTOPLASMA. Piercing-sucking insects were collected by sweep net in infected LIME groves in different seasons in 2003 and 2004. Samplings were carried out in affected LIME groves in Hormozgan and Kerman Provinces. Nested PCR followed by RFLP or cloning and sequencing were used for detection and identification of PHYTOPLASMAs in insect bodies. Results of this study revealed that the 16s rRNA gene of WBDL PHYTOPLASMA is detectable in LEAFHOPPER species Hishimonus phycitis, Recilia schmidtgeni and Idioscopus clypealis and in citrus psylla, Diaphorina citri. Further studies indicated that Candidatus PHYTOPLASMA aurantifolia persists in the body of H. phycitis and D. citri for several weeks after feeding on healthy LIME seedlings. Partial sequence of a PHYTOPLASMAl 16s rRNA gene similar to that of WBDL PHYTOPLASMA was detectable in the head and SALIVAry glands and in the sucrose solution used as feeding medium for Hishimonus phycitis. H. phycitis and D. citri were the only piercing-sucking insects collected on LIME trees.

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APA: Copy

SIAMPOUR, M., IZADPANAH, K.A., AFSHARIFAR, A.R., SALEHI, MOHAMMAD, & TAGHIZADEH, M.. (2006). DETECTION OF PHYTOPLASMA IN INSECTS COLLECTED IN WITCHES' BROOM AFFECTED LIME GROVES. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY, 42(1), 139-158. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/48403/en

Vancouver: Copy

SIAMPOUR M., IZADPANAH K.A., AFSHARIFAR A.R., SALEHI MOHAMMAD, TAGHIZADEH M.. DETECTION OF PHYTOPLASMA IN INSECTS COLLECTED IN WITCHES' BROOM AFFECTED LIME GROVES. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY[Internet]. 2006;42(1):139-158. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/48403/en

IEEE: Copy

M. SIAMPOUR, K.A. IZADPANAH, A.R. AFSHARIFAR, MOHAMMAD SALEHI, and M. TAGHIZADEH, “DETECTION OF PHYTOPLASMA IN INSECTS COLLECTED IN WITCHES' BROOM AFFECTED LIME GROVES,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 139–158, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/48403/en

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