CLIMATIC ANALYSIS OF SHAVADOON (DEEP BASEMENT) IN THE HOUSES OF DEZFUL

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BINA MOHSEN

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Journal: HONAR-HA-YE-ZIBA Year:2008 | Volume:- | Issue:33 Page(s): 37-46

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Title

CLIMATIC ANALYSIS OF SHAVADOON (DEEP BASEMENT) IN THE HOUSES OF DEZFUL

Author(s)

BINA MOHSEN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DARIZA OR SIQ3

KAMARQ3

SARAQ3

SHABESTANQ3

SHAVADOONQ3

SUSTAINABILITYQ3

TAALQ3

Abstract

The Climate of the city is subject to two seasons of a hot and humid summer and a long spring. From November to the middle of February, it is rather cold. In May, temperature starts rising and the three succeeding months of June, July and August are quite hot and humid. Sandstorms occur occasionally during this season from the desert of Saudi Arabia. In May and August, maximum temperature at times rises to 50 Degrees Celsius. The minimum temperature in winter goes down to 1 Degree Celsius. The average rainfall throughout the year is only 250mm.By the study of weather conditions, in Dezful, we face unpleasant elements, which force us to search for a solution to control weather conditions with respect to traditional architecture as well as local culture. A study about geology of Dezful shows that, in Dezful ground has Conglomerate characteristics, which for top-level 1.5-2 meters is clay, and below that, for 120 meters is Conglomerate. For local people this type of formation is known as KAMAR. Therefore, type of ground in Dezful is uniform, and gives us the opportunity to excavate in any directions.There are verity of elements acting on SHAVADOON design like, daylight and humidity. To deal with these factors craftsmen dig vertical, tunnels know as DARIZA OR SI-Sara and horizontal tunnel known as TAAL. Dariza constructed from depth of ground to central courtyard level or rooftop. These vertical tunnels bring enough daylight to depth of SHAVADOON as well as to reduce SHAVADOON moisture. Craftsmen developed different local solutions in the passage of time like, connecting different SHAVADOONs to each other or providing vertical tunnels or Dariza, which connecting the inner space to open air that may be street or rooftop or central courtyard. In this way, they introduced wind-catchers or Badgir. These vertical components draw cool air from depth of passive cooling system to interior spaces. The other important point about SHAVADOON is using its moderate air in upper floors. Passive cooling system, in Dezful consists of two separate exterior and interior spaces. Inner connection of interior and exterior is possible. However, the relation between these two parts is for ventilation not for entrance. The inner space consists of few rooms, which are named Kat and Hall so called Sahn. One of the advantages of Dezful SHAVADOONs is related to the soil conditions. The ground is made of Conglomerate, which allowes better evaporation and that makes the system cooler with less moisture. SHAVADOON consists of limited spaces. Those spaces are linked by narrow corridors and network of tunnels. That makes possible the relation between interior and exterior components. There are two openings from the SHAVADOON to the structure. One by staircase, which is designed according to the building plan, and secondly, by vertical tunnels, which make it possible to draw fresh air from depth of ground to upper levels, and provide good ventilation. However, these characteristics of traditional passive cooling system or SHAVADOON in Dezful make it one of the masterpieces of Persians architecture, which can be applied in modern days.

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APA: Copy

BINA, MOHSEN. (2008). CLIMATIC ANALYSIS OF SHAVADOON (DEEP BASEMENT) IN THE HOUSES OF DEZFUL. HONAR-HA-YE-ZIBA, -(33), 37-46. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/5633/en

Vancouver: Copy

BINA MOHSEN. CLIMATIC ANALYSIS OF SHAVADOON (DEEP BASEMENT) IN THE HOUSES OF DEZFUL. HONAR-HA-YE-ZIBA[Internet]. 2008;-(33):37-46. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/5633/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHSEN BINA, “CLIMATIC ANALYSIS OF SHAVADOON (DEEP BASEMENT) IN THE HOUSES OF DEZFUL,” HONAR-HA-YE-ZIBA, vol. -, no. 33, pp. 37–46, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/5633/en

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