FAILURE ANALYSIS OF HP40-NB MODIFIED PRIMARY
REFORMER TUBE OF AMMONIA PLANT

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JENABALI JAHROMI S.A.; NAGHIKHANI M.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Paper Information

Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSACTION B- ENGINEERING Year:2004 | Volume:28 | Issue:B2 Page(s): 269-271

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Title

FAILURE ANALYSIS OF HP40-NB MODIFIED PRIMARY REFORMER TUBE OF AMMONIA PLANT

Author(s)

JENABALI JAHROMI S.A. | NAGHIKHANI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AMMONIA PLANTQ3

HP40 NB MODIFIED STEEL TUBEQ3

CATALYST FAILUREQ3

CREEPQ3

Abstract

Micro-structural failure analysis of the heat resisting HP40 Nb modified alloy was studied by light and electron methods. Samples from the failed reformer furnace tube were cut and prepared for metallographic examination. Examination with electron microscope was carried out with secondary and backscattered electron detectors; x-ray analysis was conducted at the grain boundary areas. In tubes, which are filled with a supported nickel catalyst, methane reacts with steam, carbondioxide and oxygen into synthesis gas. The overall heat of reactions may be positive, zero, or negative, depending on the process conditions.The catalyst plays a key role in developing overheating in the tubes. The catalyst deactivation caused by feeding is heavier than that designed hydrocarbon. Using an unsuitably designedhydrocarbon causes a thin layer of carbon coating on the catalyst surface. Overheating due to catalyst poisoning caused CREEP failure. The presence of intergranular voids in the microstructure of the failed tube seemsto be the result of CREEP phenomenon.

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APA: Copy

JENABALI JAHROMI, S.A., & NAGHIKHANI, M.. (2004). FAILURE ANALYSIS OF HP40-NB MODIFIED PRIMARY REFORMER TUBE OF AMMONIA PLANT. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSACTION B- ENGINEERING, 28(B2), 269-271. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/62372/en

Vancouver: Copy

JENABALI JAHROMI S.A., NAGHIKHANI M.. FAILURE ANALYSIS OF HP40-NB MODIFIED PRIMARY REFORMER TUBE OF AMMONIA PLANT. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSACTION B- ENGINEERING[Internet]. 2004;28(B2):269-271. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/62372/en

IEEE: Copy

S.A. JENABALI JAHROMI, and M. NAGHIKHANI, “FAILURE ANALYSIS OF HP40-NB MODIFIED PRIMARY REFORMER TUBE OF AMMONIA PLANT,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSACTION B- ENGINEERING, vol. 28, no. B2, pp. 269–271, 2004, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/62372/en

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