BIODEGRADABLE POLYANILINE/DEXTRIN CONDUCTIVE NANOCOMPOSITES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND SORPTION OF HEAVY METAL IONS

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NAZARZADEH ZAREH EHSAN; MANSOUR LAKOURAJ MOSLEM

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Journal: IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL Year:2014 | Volume:23 | Issue:4 Page(s): 257-266

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Information Journal Paper

Title

BIODEGRADABLE POLYANILINE/DEXTRIN CONDUCTIVE NANOCOMPOSITES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND SORPTION OF HEAVY METAL IONS

Author(s)

NAZARZADEH ZAREH EHSAN | MANSOUR LAKOURAJ MOSLEM

Keywords

POLYANILINE

DEXTRIN

BIODEGRADABLE

CONDUCTIVE NANOCOMPOSITE

ANTIOXIDANT

HEAVY METAL IONS

Abstract

Conductive nanocomposites based on polyaniline/dextrin were synthesized by in situ polymerization of aniline in presence of dextrin. The nanocomposites were characterized by field emission scanning electron microcopy, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and conductivity measurements. It was observed that the conductivity values increased with the increase of aniline content in nanocomposites. The obtained nanocomposites have been analyzed for the antioxidant activities using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl assay. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of the nanocomposites was enhanced by increasing the aniline content. Polyaniline/dextrin nanocomposites were used as sorbent materials for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. The sorption data indicated that the novel polyaniline/dextrin nanocomposites have high tendency for the removal of heavy metal ions such as Cu (II), Cd (II) and Pb (II) from aqueous solutions. In addition, the in vitro biodegradability of polyaniline/dextrin nanocomposites with different weight ratios was studied by soil burial tests. The result demonstrated that the nanocomposites are biodegradable under soil environment by degradation range between 30.18 and 74.52%. The observed physical properties of the polyaniline/dextrin nanocomposites open interesting possibilities for novel applications of electrically conducting polysaccharide-based composites, particularly those that may exploit the antioxidant activity and heavy metal ions sorption of the polyaniline/dextrin nanocomposites.

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APA: Copy

NAZARZADEH ZAREH, EHSAN, & MANSOUR LAKOURAJ, MOSLEM. (2014). BIODEGRADABLE POLYANILINE/DEXTRIN CONDUCTIVE NANOCOMPOSITES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND SORPTION OF HEAVY METAL IONS. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL (ENGLISH), 23(4), 257-266. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/649758/en

Vancouver: Copy

NAZARZADEH ZAREH EHSAN, MANSOUR LAKOURAJ MOSLEM. BIODEGRADABLE POLYANILINE/DEXTRIN CONDUCTIVE NANOCOMPOSITES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND SORPTION OF HEAVY METAL IONS. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL (ENGLISH)[Internet]. 2014;23(4):257-266. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/649758/en

IEEE: Copy

EHSAN NAZARZADEH ZAREH, and MOSLEM MANSOUR LAKOURAJ, “BIODEGRADABLE POLYANILINE/DEXTRIN CONDUCTIVE NANOCOMPOSITES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND SORPTION OF HEAVY METAL IONS,” IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL (ENGLISH), vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 257–266, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/649758/en

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