COMPARISON BETWEEN ARCHITECT OF MASJID WITH GREEK AND ROMAN TEMPLES

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NOGHREKAR A.H.

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Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT (IJIE) (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE) (PERSIAN) Year:2005 | Volume:16 | Issue:1 Page(s): 123-141

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Title

COMPARISON BETWEEN ARCHITECT OF MASJID WITH GREEK AND ROMAN TEMPLES

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NOGHREKAR A.H. | Issue Writer Certificate

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Abstract

Throughout human history, temples have always been the deepest manifestation of the ideas and beliefs of cultures and religions. They have also been among the most ermanent findings in the history of art and civilization. In this paper, form an Islamic viewpoint, tention will be paid to the origins of values and the way they show themselves in architecture and also to the effects of those values on the progressive and destined trend of humans.In this regard, the focus of research will be on the meaning of 'real temple' which is believed to be above time and place. The two symbols of god (the bait AI-Harman complex) in Mecca, ka 'ba and the three Jomarats are analyzed. Then, two historic experiences which have been inspired by them; the construction of masjid Al- nabi in maddina and alteration of the early Zoroastrian fire- temples to masjids by changing their real characters are surveyed and evaluated. Finally, geometrical- spatial dimensions of some Greek and Roman temples and their influences on human growth are compared. Since Islam has called the whole Earth as the place for praying God, and all activities of believers as prayers, thus praying is the aim of creation. Therefore it can be suggested that general guidelines for solving temporary problems of architecture and urban design may be derived from the influences of spatial and geometrical forms on humans. The space in pilgrimage architecture of Iran from inside and outside is usually a concentric space.The space of mosques is a pivotal one with a distinct direction towards kiblah. This spatial directedness has had some defining impacts on the two above tendencies.Ornaments in these two spatial experiences have different roles in terms of quality and quantity. One is full of energy, active, with variety, symbolic, cryptic, narrative telling, polished and non materialistic... which is related to pilgrimage architecture. The other, gentle, calm, commentator and inviter to berestored toreasonat the world of existence while in the same time limited with small range that is related to the worshiping architecture of mosques.Ornaments in mosques have no intentions of inducing a purport by the way of illustration of visual shapes. While pilgrimage architecture has utilized all the way from celestial images to pictures related to earthy world and created an inspirational world full of tension.

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APA: Copy

NOGHREKAR, A.H.. (2005). COMPARISON BETWEEN ARCHITECT OF MASJID WITH GREEK AND ROMAN TEMPLES. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT (IJIE) (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE) (PERSIAN), 16(1), 123-141. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/65609/en

Vancouver: Copy

NOGHREKAR A.H.. COMPARISON BETWEEN ARCHITECT OF MASJID WITH GREEK AND ROMAN TEMPLES. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT (IJIE) (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE) (PERSIAN)[Internet]. 2005;16(1):123-141. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/65609/en

IEEE: Copy

A.H. NOGHREKAR, “COMPARISON BETWEEN ARCHITECT OF MASJID WITH GREEK AND ROMAN TEMPLES,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT (IJIE) (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE) (PERSIAN), vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 123–141, 2005, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/65609/en

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