Therapeutic effects of extract Vitis vinifera on immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) challenge by diazinon

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RABIE M.

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Journal of Animal Research Year:2017 | Volume:30 | Issue:3 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Therapeutic effects of extract Vitis vinifera on immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) challenge by diazinon

Author(s)

RABIE M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Diazinon

Milk Thistle Plant Vitis Vinifera Extract

Rainbow Trout

Immune System

Abstract

Today, the arrival of agricultural pesticides in surface water is one of the biggest environmental problems that can threaten aquatic life. The impact of these pollutants on the Immune System of fish has caused weakening it and increasing fish sensitivity to pathogens. Diazinon is one of the most important organophosphates used in many agricultural areas and found in Iran’ s surface water. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Diazinon on the Immune System of fish and the use of Vitis vinifera extract to reduce the adverse effects of the pesticide in the Immune System of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Feeding was done by adding plant extract supplement of 400 mg/kg of food. After sampling of fish on days 7, 14 and 28 after the start of the experiment and separate the plasma levels of peroxidase, immunoglobulins and complement were measured. The reduction in the level of plasma peroxides, IgM, total complement and lysozyme in fishes exposed to Diazinon shows the effect of Diazinon on the Immune System of fish in the long term well. While in fishes fed by Milk thistle plant V. vinifera extract and exposed to toxin, no significant difference (p <0. 05) was observed compared to the fishes in the control group which reflects the strengthening and protective impact of Milk thistle plant V. vinifera extract on the Immune System of Rainbow Trout.

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APA: Copy

RABIE, M.. (2017). Therapeutic effects of extract Vitis vinifera on immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) challenge by diazinon. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL RESEARCH (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY), 30(3 ), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/719975/en

Vancouver: Copy

RABIE M.. Therapeutic effects of extract Vitis vinifera on immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) challenge by diazinon. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL RESEARCH (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY)[Internet]. 2017;30(3 ):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/719975/en

IEEE: Copy

M. RABIE, “Therapeutic effects of extract Vitis vinifera on immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) challenge by diazinon,” JOURNAL OF ANIMAL RESEARCH (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY), vol. 30, no. 3 , pp. 0–0, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/719975/en

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