Prospect of Emission Reduction Standard for Sustainable Port Equipment Electrification

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Jonathan c.e. y.; A.KADER S.B.

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING Year:2018 | Volume:31 | Issue:8 (TRANSACTIONS B: Applications) Page(s): 1347-1355

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Prospect of Emission Reduction Standard for Sustainable Port Equipment Electrification

Author(s)

Jonathan c.e. y. | A.KADER S.B. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Container Handling Equipments

Port Expansion

Electrification

Electric Prime Mover

Electric Rubber-tired Gantry

Carbon Emission

Emission Reduction Standard

Abstract

Despite efficient carbon monitoring system and the commercialization of battery technology for intraport transportation, port management are found not deploying environmental equipmentsmainly due to high cost. Port authority who regulates environmental policies lacks leverage to impose tangible reduction standards on emission through concession. This model integrates sustainability into port equipment expansion theory by quantifying viable equipment electrification profile while still observing threeconstraints of operation, cost and environment. A benchmark emission reduction standard (ERS) is surveyed by Delphi method as environmental demand indicator thatsimulates for the electrification of port equipments. The results from Port of Tanjung Pelepas case study suggest an ERS implemented lower than 4% reduction a year is viable to retrofit and replace all electric rubber-tired gantries and prime movers. The simulation model allows informed decision for all port agents to establish viable environmental policies for sustainable port operations.

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APA: Copy

Jonathan c.e., y., & A.KADER, S.B.. (2018). Prospect of Emission Reduction Standard for Sustainable Port Equipment Electrification. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING, 31(8 (TRANSACTIONS B: Applications)), 1347-1355. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/723879/en

Vancouver: Copy

Jonathan c.e. y., A.KADER S.B.. Prospect of Emission Reduction Standard for Sustainable Port Equipment Electrification. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING[Internet]. 2018;31(8 (TRANSACTIONS B: Applications)):1347-1355. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/723879/en

IEEE: Copy

y. Jonathan c.e., and S.B. A.KADER, “Prospect of Emission Reduction Standard for Sustainable Port Equipment Electrification,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING, vol. 31, no. 8 (TRANSACTIONS B: Applications), pp. 1347–1355, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/723879/en

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