MARINE PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES - BREAKWATERS

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Raiszade N.

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COASTS, PORTS AND MARINE STRUCTURES (ICOPMAS) PORTS & MARITIME ORGANIZATION
Year:1990 | Issue:1

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Information Seminar Paper

Title

MARINE PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES - BREAKWATERS

Author(s)

Raiszade N.

Keywords

BREAKWATERS

RUBBLE MOUND BREAKWATERS

VERTICAL WALL BREAKWATERS

Abstract

BREAKWATERS ARE STRUCTURES WHICH PROTECT THE BERTHS AGAINST THE DESTRUCTIVE EFFECTS OF SEA WAVES. THE ORIGIN OF BREAKWATER STRUCTURES GOES BACK TO 4,000 TO 5,000 YEARS AGO, AND PHOENICIANS WERE THE FIRST TO BUILD THE INITIAL BREAKWATERS. IN THE 19TH CENTURY AND IN EARLY 20TH CENTURY, SIMILAR BREAKWATERS WERE CONSTRUCTED, WHICH WERE NOT SATISFACTORY BECAUSE OF THE DAMAGE AND THE INCIDENTS THEY CAUSED. TWO BREAKWATERS OF ALGIERS AND CATANIA ARE FROM THIS CATEGORY, AND BOTH WERE UTTERLY DESTROYED BECAUSE OF THE SLIDING OF THEIR ROCKS ON EACH OTHER. AS A RESULT AND IN ORDER TO PREVENT SUCH DAMAGES, IT SEEMED NECESSARY TO PERFORM INVESTIGATIONS IN THIS FIELD. GENERALLY SPEAKING, BREAKWATERS ARE DIVIDED INTO TWO GROUPS IN TERMS OF CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN. THE FIRST CATEGORY IS THE RUBBLE MOUND BREAKWATERS, WHICH ARE THE OLDEST BREAKWATERS AND THE SECOND CATEGORY IS THE VERTICAL WALL BREAKWATERS, WHOSE CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN IS INDEBTED TO THE ADVANCES OF STRUCTURE ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE CURRENT ERA. THIS PAPER SERVES TO REVIEW THE DIFFERENT CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TWO TYPES, AND DELVES INTO THE MATHEMATICAL DETAILS REGARDING THEIR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION.

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Cite

APA: Copy

Raiszade, N.. (1990). MARINE PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES - BREAKWATERS. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COASTS, PORTS AND MARINE STRUCTURES (ICOPMAS). SID. https://sid.ir/paper/907605/en

Vancouver: Copy

Raiszade N.. MARINE PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES - BREAKWATERS. 1990. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/907605/en

IEEE: Copy

N. Raiszade, “MARINE PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES - BREAKWATERS,” presented at the INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COASTS, PORTS AND MARINE STRUCTURES (ICOPMAS). 1990, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/907605/en

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