SHIPWRECK AS ARTIFICIAL REEF, OPPORTUNITY OR CHALLENGE

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EMAM R.; JAHANBAZI A.; PAKRAVAN J.

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COASTS, PORTS AND MARINE STRUCTURES (ICOPMAS) PORTS & MARITIME ORGANIZATION
Year:2012 | Issue:10

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Information Seminar Paper

Title

SHIPWRECK AS ARTIFICIAL REEF, OPPORTUNITY OR CHALLENGE

Author(s)

EMAM R. | JAHANBAZI A. | PAKRAVAN J.

Keywords

ARTIFICIAL REEF

CORAL REEF

SHIPWRECK

Abstract

IN NATURE, EVERYWHERE CAN BE A SAFE SHELTER OR HOUSE FOR LIVING, ESPECIALLY IN SEA AS A NATURAL HABITAT OR AN ECOSYSTEM OF ANIMAL AND VEGETATION COMMUNITIES WHICH IS SHELTER FOR AQUATICS SUCH AS SPONGES, CORALS AND ROCKY HILLS. IN MARINE ECOSYSTEM, FINDING A HOUSE MEANS LIVING AND LIVING MEANS REPRODUCTION. CORAL REEFS ARE THE OLDEST AND RICHEST COMMUNITIES ON THE EARTH. THE LIFETIME OF MOST OF CORAL REEFS IS BETWEEN 5000 AND 10000 YEARS AND MOST OF THEM ARE STOCKPILED WATER CLIFFS WHICH GO BACK TO MILLION YEARS AGO. THE CORALS WHICH CONSTITUTE CORAL REEFS GROW IN A SPECIFIC CONDITION, HOT, SALTY AND SHALLOW WATER THAT SUNLIGHT CAN EASILY REACH IT. EVERYWHERE ON THE EARTH, THE NATURAL FOOD SOURCES ARE TO BE FINISHED. IN OCEAN, EXCESSIVE FISHING HAS RESULTED IN FINISHING THE FOOD AND DISORDERLINESS IN FOOD CHAIN FOR AQUATICS. THEREFORE CREATING ARTIFICIAL REEF IS ONE OF THE EFFICIENT WAYS TO AGAIN RECONSTRUCT AND REVIVES THE AQUATICS IN SEA.

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APA: Copy

EMAM, R., JAHANBAZI, A., & PAKRAVAN, J.. (2012). SHIPWRECK AS ARTIFICIAL REEF, OPPORTUNITY OR CHALLENGE. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COASTS, PORTS AND MARINE STRUCTURES (ICOPMAS). SID. https://sid.ir/paper/907674/en

Vancouver: Copy

EMAM R., JAHANBAZI A., PAKRAVAN J.. SHIPWRECK AS ARTIFICIAL REEF, OPPORTUNITY OR CHALLENGE. 2012. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/907674/en

IEEE: Copy

R. EMAM, A. JAHANBAZI, and J. PAKRAVAN, “SHIPWRECK AS ARTIFICIAL REEF, OPPORTUNITY OR CHALLENGE,” presented at the INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COASTS, PORTS AND MARINE STRUCTURES (ICOPMAS). 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/907674/en

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