THE EFFECT OF NEUROFEEDBACK ON BRAIN WAVES, ANXIETY LEVELS (CORTISOL) AND STRESS IN ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS

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Arjmandi rad Amir Hossein; MARANDI SAYED MOHAMMAD; MOVAHEDI AHMADREZA

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT SCIENCES
Year:2016 | Issue:9

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Title

THE EFFECT OF NEUROFEEDBACK ON BRAIN WAVES, ANXIETY LEVELS (CORTISOL) AND STRESS IN ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS

Author(s)

Arjmandi rad Amir Hossein | MARANDI SAYED MOHAMMAD | MOVAHEDI AHMADREZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

NEUROFEEDBACK

STRESS

SOCCER PLAYER

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: ACCORDING TO THE RESEARCH LITERATURE SIGNIFICANT ASSOCIATION EXISTS BETWEEN STRESS AND PERFORMANCE IN COMPETITION. THE RESULTS INDICATED THAT THE OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE OF ATHLETES IN SITUATIONS THAT INVOLVE MENTAL STRESS IS DECREASED.WHEN THE PSYCHO-PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IS NOT COMPATIBLE WITH THE NEEDS OF SOCCER PLAYERS, BOTH SYMPATHETIC AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEM AND FAST - OR SLOW NERVE IN THE BODY WILL BE ACTIVATED. IN NERVOUS SYSTEM, HORMONE OR HYPOTHALAMIC - PITUITARY-ADRENAL CORTEX STIMULATION STRESS CAUSES THE RELEASE OF HYPOTHALAMIC NUCLEI PERIVENTRICULAR INCREASING CORTICOTROPIN STIMULATION OF THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY AND ADRENAL SYNTHESIS AND SECRETION ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC THE GLUCOCORTICOID HORMONES (LIKE CORTISOL).METHODOLOGY: 18 JUNIOR ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS WITH NO MEDICAL PROBLEMS AND NO HISTORY OF STEROID ABUSE OF SEPAHAN CLUB WERE RANDOMLY DIVIDED IN TWO GROUPS (N1=N2=9). SALIVARY CORTISOL TEST AND STRESS QUESTIONNAIRES IMPROVED STRESS (REST Q SPORT) WERE ADMINISTERED BEFORE AND AFTER INTERVENTION. FOR INTERVENTION NEUROFEEDBACK WAS USED. INTERVENTION IN THE FORM OF ALPHA / THETA TRAINING REDUCE ANXIETY AND STRESS IN THE PZ 15 SESSIONS, 30 MINUTES PER SESSION WAS CONDUCTED. THE DATA WERE STATISTICALLY ANALYZED USING ANCOVA WITH SPSS 18 SPSS.RESULTS: RESULTS SHOWED A SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION IN THE STRESS HORMONE CORTISOL, THE GENERAL AND EMOTIONAL STRESS, FATIGUE, PHYSICAL RECOVERY AND QUALITY OF SLEEP AFTER THE INTERVENTION IN THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP.DISCUSSION: MENTAL PRESSURE (STRESS) EXISTS IN PRACTICE AND COMPETITION DUE TO CHANGES IN PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF THE SOCCER PLAYERS. USING OBJECTIVE AND DETAILED INFORMATION NEUROFEEDBACK IMPROVES THE CORTISOL AND STRESS OF THE PLAYERS. ACCORDING TO RESEARCH, FOR DECLINING CORTISOL LEVEL AND STRESS, NEUROFEEDBACK IS RECOMMENDED.

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APA: Copy

Arjmandi rad, Amir Hossein, MARANDI, SAYED MOHAMMAD, & MOVAHEDI, AHMADREZA. (2016). THE EFFECT OF NEUROFEEDBACK ON BRAIN WAVES, ANXIETY LEVELS (CORTISOL) AND STRESS IN ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS. INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT SCIENCES. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/918354/en

Vancouver: Copy

Arjmandi rad Amir Hossein, MARANDI SAYED MOHAMMAD, MOVAHEDI AHMADREZA. THE EFFECT OF NEUROFEEDBACK ON BRAIN WAVES, ANXIETY LEVELS (CORTISOL) AND STRESS IN ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS. 2016. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/918354/en

IEEE: Copy

Amir Hossein Arjmandi rad, SAYED MOHAMMAD MARANDI, and AHMADREZA MOVAHEDI, “THE EFFECT OF NEUROFEEDBACK ON BRAIN WAVES, ANXIETY LEVELS (CORTISOL) AND STRESS IN ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS,” presented at the INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT SCIENCES. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/918354/en

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