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Title

Evaluation of toxicity of isolated cyanobacteria from the Khoor-e-Khooran mangrove ecosystem against shrimp larvae

Pages

  63-74

Abstract

 Climate change and human intervention have led to an increased occurrence of harmful Cyanobacterial blooms in Mangrove ecosystems, which can be considered a threat to the life of plant and animal species in this ecosystem. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Biodiversity pattern of Cyanobacterial populations living in Mangrove forests and to investigate the toxicity of Cyanotoxins extracted from shrimp larvae. The results of bacterial isolation from 3 water and sediment sampling stations using culture-based methods led to the isolation of 150 isolates. The Biodiversity pattern of Cyanobacteria based on morphological identification confirmed the presence of 5 distinct dominant genera including Phormidium, Spirulina, Oscillatoria, Microcystis, and Anabaena. The extracted Cyanotoxins from the biomass of strains 2A, 7A, and 14C showed toxicity with LC50 of 173. 2, 283. 1, and 209 μ g /ml against Artemia, respectively. The LC50 of these Cyanotoxins against shrimp larvae was 310. 3, 293. 3, and 234. 1 μ g /ml, respectively. The presented results showed a high diversity of Cyanobacteria and the presence of toxicogenic strains in the study area. Therefore, continuous monitoring programs in Mangrove habitats, especially protected estuarine ecosystems, are recommended.

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    APA: Copy

    ZAHERI, AHMAD, BAHADOR, NIMA, YOUSEFZADI, MORTEZA, & ARMAN, MITRA. (2020). Evaluation of toxicity of isolated cyanobacteria from the Khoor-e-Khooran mangrove ecosystem against shrimp larvae. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ECOLOGY, 10(2 ), 63-74. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/950500/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ZAHERI AHMAD, BAHADOR NIMA, YOUSEFZADI MORTEZA, ARMAN MITRA. Evaluation of toxicity of isolated cyanobacteria from the Khoor-e-Khooran mangrove ecosystem against shrimp larvae. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ECOLOGY[Internet]. 2020;10(2 ):63-74. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/950500/en

    IEEE: Copy

    AHMAD ZAHERI, NIMA BAHADOR, MORTEZA YOUSEFZADI, and MITRA ARMAN, “Evaluation of toxicity of isolated cyanobacteria from the Khoor-e-Khooran mangrove ecosystem against shrimp larvae,” JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ECOLOGY, vol. 10, no. 2 , pp. 63–74, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/950500/en

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