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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Effect of Human and Social Capitals in Economic Prosperity of Small and Medium Agricultural Enterprises in Alborz Province, Iran

Pages

  33-55

Keywords

Agricultural small and medium enterprise (ASME) 

Abstract

 The agricultural sector has been the center for the development of economic resilience and creates many job opportunities in the country by increasing value added and the level of productivity of activities, with the advancement of science and technology. Considering the predominance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) businesses in the agricultural sector, human resource empowerment, reinforcing the social, physical, financial capital and the business environment can boos t the economic prosperity of these businesses. Therefore, due to the uncertainty of dimensions and s tructures affecting the improvement of the position of small and mediumsized agricultural businesses in Alborz province through Agricultural Education and development of human and Social capitals, this applied research was conducted in 2020. The s tatis tical population in this s tudy was 404 agricultural business owners in the province. The sampling was done by the use of Cochran's formula and the number of samples was 200 and the method was random and the validity of the ques tionnaire was confirmed by the expert panel. The reliability of the s tudy was confirmed by the calculation of sequential theta (θ =0/732-0/814) and combined reliability (CR=0/825-0/841) and the calculation of the average variance was extracted to be (AVE>0/5). Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and s tructural equations tes ts were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the business environment with (%75 of efficacy coefficient) and human resources with (%25 of efficacy coefficient) had a significant positive effect on the economic prosperity of SMEs. Among them, Joint cooperation in infras tructure, holding conferences, exhibitions and introducing new agricultural ideas, business unit communication s tructure and information transfer among colleagues, continuous training of human resources and the participation of skilled people have the highes t priority in the economic prosperity of small and medium-sized agricultural businesses respectively. In the end, practical sugges tions for the prosperity of agricultural SMEs in Alborz province were presented with a view to education and Human capital.

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    • Cite

    APA: Copy

    HAJI MIRRAHIMI, S.D., & Moosavi Davijani, S.R.. (2021). The Effect of Human and Social Capitals in Economic Prosperity of Small and Medium Agricultural Enterprises in Alborz Province, Iran. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH, -(56 ), 33-55. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/957623/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    HAJI MIRRAHIMI S.D., Moosavi Davijani S.R.. The Effect of Human and Social Capitals in Economic Prosperity of Small and Medium Agricultural Enterprises in Alborz Province, Iran. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH[Internet]. 2021;-(56 ):33-55. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/957623/en

    IEEE: Copy

    S.D. HAJI MIRRAHIMI, and S.R. Moosavi Davijani, “The Effect of Human and Social Capitals in Economic Prosperity of Small and Medium Agricultural Enterprises in Alborz Province, Iran,” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH, vol. -, no. 56 , pp. 33–55, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/957623/en

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