Introduction on the Features and Functions of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion Molecule (Dscam) in Crustacean Immune System as a Quasi-Specific Humoral Agent

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SHIRY NIMA; DERAKHSHESH NEGIN

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Journal: JOURNAL OF BIOSAFETY Year:2020 | Volume: | Issue: Page(s): 43-54

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Title

Introduction on the Features and Functions of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion Molecule (Dscam) in Crustacean Immune System as a Quasi-Specific Humoral Agent

Author(s)

SHIRY NIMA | DERAKHSHESH NEGIN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Quasi-Specific Immunity

Vaccine-Like Agent

Health Management

Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion Molecule (Dscam)

Shrimp

Abstract

Acquired immunity is reported only in vertebrates. However, nowadays, the available evidence shows that a kind of Quasi-Specific Immunity and also an immune memory exists in crustaceans. This process is explained by several mechanisms, the most important of which are some humoral immune factors such as lectin and Dscam. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecules (Dscam) are kinds of pathogen-dependent molecules that are produced during exposure of some invertebrates to pathogens (antigens). Vaccine-Like Agents may be synthesized to act as activators and activate this immune mechanism in Shrimp through antigens, and consequently, make a kind of immunogenicity. It is not as accurate as vertebrates’ immune system and the secretion of antibodies and can lead to relatively specific immunizations in crustaceans. Nevertheless, the corresponding immunization practically decreases the economic losses of the Shrimp industry. Hence, we recommend the Health Management of the Shrimp farms should not focus only on the production of specific pathogen-free larvae by relevant institutions or the implementation of biosecurity guidelines by farmers, but in order to prevent the infectious agents in Shrimp farms, the novel solutions in this context should be developed.

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APA: Copy

SHIRY, NIMA, & DERAKHSHESH, NEGIN. (2021). Introduction on the Features and Functions of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion Molecule (Dscam) in Crustacean Immune System as a Quasi-Specific Humoral Agent. JOURNAL OF BIOSAFETY, 13(4 ), 43-54. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/961286/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHIRY NIMA, DERAKHSHESH NEGIN. Introduction on the Features and Functions of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion Molecule (Dscam) in Crustacean Immune System as a Quasi-Specific Humoral Agent. JOURNAL OF BIOSAFETY[Internet]. 2021;13(4 ):43-54. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/961286/en

IEEE: Copy

NIMA SHIRY, and NEGIN DERAKHSHESH, “Introduction on the Features and Functions of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion Molecule (Dscam) in Crustacean Immune System as a Quasi-Specific Humoral Agent,” JOURNAL OF BIOSAFETY, vol. 13, no. 4 , pp. 43–54, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/961286/en

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