A STUDY ON THE DURATION OF VIRUS SHEDDING IN DIARRHEIC DOGS SUFFERING FROM CANINE PARVOVIRUS

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MOSALANEZHAD BAHMAN; GHORBANPOUR NAJAFABADI M.; AVIZEH R.; ROUNAGH A.

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Journal: SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH IRANIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL Year:2009 | Volume:5 | Issue:3 (24) Page(s): 85-91

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Title

A STUDY ON THE DURATION OF VIRUS SHEDDING IN DIARRHEIC DOGS SUFFERING FROM CANINE PARVOVIRUS

Author(s)

MOSALANEZHAD BAHMAN | GHORBANPOUR NAJAFABADI M. | AVIZEH R. | ROUNAGH A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CANINE PARVOVIRUSQ3

IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHYQ2

VIRUS SHEDDINGQ3

DIARRHEAQ3

DOGQ2

Abstract

CANINE PARVOVIRUS type 2 (CPV-2) is one of the most common viruses responsible for acute hemorrhagic enteritis in DOGs. This study was performed to determine the duration of VIRUS SHEDDING in affected DOGs to Parvovirus DIARRHEA. The present survey was accomplished on 20 diarrheic DOGs that had been affected to CANINE PARVOVIRUS (subtype 2a or 2b) in referred DOGs to Veterinary Hospital of Ahvaz between 2005 and 2007. IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHY assay was used for final diagnosis. The studied DOGs were divided into two age groups « 6 months and > 6 months), four different breeds (Terriers, Germanshepherds, Doberman pinschers and Mixed breeds) and based on clinical signs into two group (hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic DIARRHEA). Mean of the duration of VIRUS SHEDDING in affected breeds of Terriers, German shepherds, Doberman pinschers and Mixed breeds were 3.75 - 4.33 - 4.66 and 4 days post-infection respectively. The total mean was 4.17 days between all of the breeds. Statistical analysis (ANOVA) showed that there were no significant differences between different sexes, age groups and between breeds due to VIRUS SHEDDING (P>0.05). Nevertheless, infection was significantly higher in hemorrhagic diarrheic DOGs (85%; 17 of 20) (p<0.05). CBC in most of DOGs affected by parvovirus infection showed leucopenia, lymphopenia and neutropenia. This study indicated that VIRUS SHEDDING in the affected DOGs was at least 3 days and extremely 7 days after infection.

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