Contemporary feminism challenges the traditional theories in areas that do not take women's interests, concerns, and identities seriously and deny their effectiveness, intellectual independence, and independent personality compared to men. In protest of the traditional patriarchal movement, modern feminism attacked and criticized the structural possibilities of society and the growing trend of bourgeois patriarchy, and formed the women's liberation movement with the priority of changing and eliminating discrimination in their social relations. These thoughts gradually penetrated the works of male and female writers and formed the basis of many literary works. Shahrnosh Parsipoor, a contemporary female writer, is one of the people whose stories used this concern for equality, the social status of women, in her stories. The story of the Blue Wisdom, as a clear manifesto, represents the author's feminist mentality and tendencies. The signs such as the dominant feminine view, de-traditionalization and modernism, reliance on individuality, rationalism, responsibility and authority are some of the most obvious feminist propositions are visible in the story of “ Blue Wisdom” . In the following article, Shahrnosh Parsipoor's feminist tendencies and concerns are discussed in this story.

Background and Objective: The main goal of this research was “ The Relationship between Personnel’ s Blood Lead Concentration Parameter, Job Stress and Job-Burnout Parameters in Staff of a Battery Manufacturing Company” . Method: It was a descriptive and cross sectional investigation. The sample group (with age range 20-65) included 100 out of 200 staff who worked in the productive lines of company. They were selected randomly. Job Stress (Davies, 1991) and Maslach Job-Burnout (1981) questionnaires were used as tools. Also the lead concentration of whole blood was determined by using atomic absorption spectrometer. Findings: The results of Pearson correlation test showed that there are significant relationship between blood lead concentration with depersonalization and low performance of staff (P<0. 01, P<0. 05). There are significant relationship between stress related to jobs and job-burnout dimensions (P<0. 01). The results revealed that blood lead and job stress can predict depersonalization and weak performance of staff. Discussion and Conclusion: Many workers are in the exposure of chemical hazards like lead concentration simultaneously they are suffering from job stress and different types of pressures because of hard conditions of job in a battery manufacturing companies. These difficult conditions can lead them towards job-burnout (depersonalization and weak performance) too. It was recommended to the managers and engineers to control dust and fumes of lead pollution with respect to occupational health and safety in the workplaces. The management plans should be targeted the job related stress management and prevention of job burnout as well.

Bayhaqi’ s History, in term of the narration of historical anecdote, instructive description, etc. is one of the works that has visual and dramatic capabilities and themes. At first glance, this book is a story with a historical narration in the sequence of time, and each of its anecdotes has a coherent structure. The strong texture of the story of “ Afshin and Bodelaph” and the detailed descriptions in the narrative space, by presenting a specific time and place in five acts, have a clear tendency towards the dramatic image. The characters of this story are introduced in various ways through action and dialogue, and the audience becomes acquainted with their physical characteristics and behavior. In this anecdote, Beyhaqi with objectivity and extraversion in describing, activating relationships, visualizing situations, spaces and conversations, visual and emotional attractiveness, frequent debates of fictional characters, etc., show some of his talents and abilities in the process of turning into dramatic works, and allows the playwright to adapt the story to present a visual style and a multi-act play.

The morphology of Russian structuralist theorist, Vladimir Propp, has for decades been a template for structural and morphological analyses. Propp‟ s model breaks down the structure of folktales into thirty-one functions and seven „ spheres of action‟ . Each tale‟ s components are devised in accordance with each character‟ s function and their sphere of action. The present article investigates the element of movement in Sheikh Bahai‟ s frame narrative Cat and Mouse. Based on library research, this study adopts a descriptive hermeneutic data analysis approach. After scrutinizing a selection of Cat and Mouse stories and the structural data and diagrams on the element of movement in the tales, the findings demonstrate that these tales have one to seven movements and their frequencies are roughly fifty, with two-movement and one-movement tales having the highest frequencies respectively; the reason for this is that these tales are frame narratives and this fact leads to the formation of a multiplicity and diversity of movements.

French philosopher, novelist and critic Jean-Paul Sartre considers the emergence of anti-novels to be the most important feature of contemporary literature. In his view, the novel's appearance and main lines seem to be preserved, but its unrealistic imagination and characters indicate that the era of the novel has passed in the past style, and the contemporary period is the era of thought in the novel. Hence, the contemplation of today's reader plays an essential role in understanding the facts in order to be able to understand the meaning and concept of the novel more deeply and to reach the intended facts. With its special tricks in the field of characterization, timelessness and placelessness, intertextuality and constant change of language from old to new, etc., it can be considered as a new and anti-novel approach. Therefore, in the present article, an attempt is made to answer the question in a descriptive-analytical manner, which of the features of this novel puts it in the category of anti-novel and new novel? The achievement of this study indicates that this novel, in terms of characterization, elimination of the main character, narrator, intertextuality, ambiguity in time and place, the reader's assistance in creating the text, imagination, etc., has significant similarities with the anti-novel and new novel components.

The topic of narratology is the methodology of structure and narration. The narration involves the concept of movement. Dialectics also discusses the subject as a method in the fields of sociology and history. The narratology and philosophical method of dialectics imply the concept of time and move the subject with the research approach. The present article tries to focus on the type and manner of narrative movement in its Chashmhaiash novel and to analyze the narrative style in this novel with Gurvitch's methodology. It also demonstrates how the narrative moves with a variety of dialectical modes. In this case, the artistic value is determined in the narrative art of Bozorg Alavi. The narration of Chashmhaiash was created by the dialectical method of motion. The method of compensatory reciprocity and the method of interconnection in the continuity or delay of the novel. Creating excitement and narrative suspense also affects the dialectical style with ambiguity in this novel. This type sometimes becomes symmetrical and sometimes polarized. The relationship between characters and situations becomes a form of polarization. In this regard, the dialectical opposition to the scene is gradually taking on a polar dimension, and the main characters reject each other.

One of the most brilliant realist works of nineteenth-century in France is Stendhal “ The Red and The Black” , which, according to realist principles, shows the close relationship of society with the individual and the profound effect of this relationship on the destiny of the individual. The main character of the novel, Julien Sorel, son of the Sorel carpenter family, from the lower class, at different stages of his life, tries to make changes and reach the desired conditions with his love, extravagance and rich intelligence, the powerful or influential people destroy the result of his efforts and Julien is forced to choose the second option in the struggle between being weak or rebellious and be executed with a guillotine; A choice that is a completely social and familial algebraic product. This article seeks to analyze the actions and interactions of the main character based on a set of social factors and to draw the logic of a realistic character, based on the description and analysis of the content of the novel. The methodology is descriptiveanalytical based on library resources and data analysis.