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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1383
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    2-1 (ویژه نامه روانشناسی)
  • Pages: 

    35-56
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    4
  • Views: 

    3865
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

این پژوهش به منظور مقایسه ویژگیهای شخصیتی هنرمندان رشته های شعر و ادب، نمایش، موسیقی و هنرهای تجسمی با افراد غیرهنرمند بر اساس آزمون شخصیتی نئو اجراء شده است. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه مشتمل بر هنرمندان عضو انجمنهای شعر و ادب، نمایش، موسیقی، هنرهای تجسمی و کارکنان غیرهنرمند شاغل در اداره کل ارشاد اسلامی خوزستان، شهر اهواز و حوزه هنری سازمان تبلیغات اسلامی بوده است. 320 هنرمند و 80 آزمودنی غیرهنرمند به صورت تصادفی به عنوان نمونه تحقیق انتخاب گردید. فرضیه اصلی این پژوهش عبارت از این است که بین آزمودنیهای هر یک از چهار گروه هنری مورد مطالعه با افراد غیرهنرمند از نظر ویژگیهای شخصیتی تفاوت وجود دارد. فرضیه با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری (MANOVA) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. مقدار F برای آزمونهای پیلائیز، هتلینگز و ویلکس به ترتیب 7.44=F، 7.98=F، و 7.77=F به دست آمد، که فرضیه تحقیق در سطح معنی داری 0.001= αمورد تأیید قرار گرفت. همچنین، پنج فرضیه فرعی تدوین گردید که عبارت بودند از: بین آزمودنیهای هر یک از چهار گروه هنری مورد مطالعه با افراد غیرهنرمند از نظر عصبیت، برون گرایی، بازبودن، توافق و وجدانی بودن تفاوت وجود دارد. نتایج فرضیه های فرعی نشان داد که به جز در شاخص عصبیت که مقدار 1.12=F و تفاوت مشاهده شده در گروههای هنرمند و غیرهنرمند معنی دار نشد، در سایر شاخصها، به ترتیب، برون گرایی با 22.32=F، توافق با 4.05=F و وجدانی بودن با 5.73=F تفاوتهای معنی داری در گروههای هنرمند با گروه غیرهنرمند مشاهده گردید و فرضیه های تحقیق تأیید شدند. به دلیل این که پاسخ انسان به موقعیتها بر اساس آمادگیهایی به نام صفات صورت می گیرد که در او وجود دارند، معنی دار بودن فرضیه ها تبیین گردید. نتایج با توجه به دیدگاه صفات کتل مورد بحث قرار گرفت.

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Author(s): 

JAMSHIDIHA GHOLAM REZA

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    2 (22)
  • Pages: 

    119-130
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    8764
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Ibn Khaldun's The Muqadimmah has received increasing attention in recent decades. ‎In particular, the concept of asabiyah has been interpreted in a number ways, causing ‎obscurity in its meaning and usage. This paper explores the concept of asabiyah from ‎a historical sociology perspective with the objective to initiate a discussion centered ‎on human agency and social structure‏.‏

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Author(s): 

HASANLI K. | HESAMPOUR S.

Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    22
  • Issue: 

    3 (44)
  • Pages: 

    64-75
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    3
  • Views: 

    1219
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The age of Khayyam was fraught with different events. This paper is a study of these events and how they affected Khayyam, the poet, whose ruba'is have brought him universal fame. In this paper the blossoming of Khayyam's ideas with regards to sociopolitical and cultural contexts of the time are analyzed. It is proposed that Khayyam's engagement in astronomy, algebra, geometry and medicine saved him from blind prejudice while his contemplation in different aspects of existence presented him with astounding questions which can be an excuse for the reactionaries to condemn him for heresy and dissent while many thinkers consider him as an example of a free spirit and an intellectual.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1385
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    243-244
  • Pages: 

    50-54
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    750
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2006
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    189-208
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    5
  • Views: 

    1907
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the simple and multiple correlations between personality traits and professional commitment among nurses in some Ahvaz hospitals. In this research, the following eight hypotheses were tested: There are positive relationships between the five big personality traits of excitement stability, extraversion, openness, acceptance, and conscientiousness and the triple characteristics of professional commitment. Also, there are multiple correlations between the five big personality traits and each of the triple characteristics of professional commitment. Participants of this research, were 100 nurses of some Ahvaz hospitals selected randomly. Correlation and regression analyses were used to analyze the collected data. The results showed that all of the eight hypotheses were confirmed. Furthermore, the highest correlation coefficients were observed between personality traits and sympathetic and normality commitments. The results of regression analyses showed that extraversion, openness, and acceptance play the most crucial part in the explanation of the variance of the triple characteristics of professional commitment.

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Author(s): 

ALI MARDANI M.

Journal: 

JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2006
  • Volume: 

    16
  • Issue: 

    59
  • Pages: 

    97-122
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    1432
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Ibn Khaldoon is one of the prominent Muslim scholars of the 14th century. Some consider him as the founder of urban sociology. In his famous book, Moqaddama (The Introduction), he analyzes the specification of human communities and develops a grand theory for investigating the structure of city life. His analyses were based on causality of events and processes of transformation of social phenomena.This paper will review Ibn Khaldoon's theory and thoughts in terms of his life and the social context. In order to analyze Ibn Khaldoon's thoughts, the author believes, one should be deeply informed about his thoughts and the whole situation of the time. The author argues that pessimistic views of Ibn Khaldoon about city life were originated in the economic and social situation of his historical period. By studying Ibn Khaldoon's views, the author believes, we can understand the cause of backwardness of many countries in the region.

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Author(s): 

LABAF F.

Journal: 

DANESH-E-ENTEZAMI

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2006
  • Volume: 

    8
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    77-99
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1823
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Maintaining Law and order is among the vital problems in organizing governmental issues. No development of any kind is emerged without the presence of security. Imam Ali (pbu) took the significance of maintaining law and order into consideration right from the advent of his celestial mission. This paper seeks to formulate a proper model regarding law and order and tries to elaborate on various threats to the security such as ethnical and racial biases and internal conflicts.

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Author(s): 

ERSHAD FARHANG

Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2006
  • Volume: 

    24
  • Issue: 

    2 (47)
  • Pages: 

    1-7
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1268
  • Downloads: 

    245
Abstract: 

Clan structure is an informal social organization, originally appropriated to the nomadic pastoral way of life. But, in Iran, in spite of the long history of sedentary urban living, through the dominance of Saljuq pastoral invaders on the society, the clan system was reinforced and continued to exist as an important "political" mechanism to keep power for that non-Iranian government. Then, it was institutionalized and continued up to the end of the nineteenth century. It may be said that some die-hard heritage of clan-system have remained and presented themselves as the kinship or ethnic appearance, intervening in the cultural, bureaucratic, and political networks as a whole, and it could be a strong obstacle against the development of political culture and civil society, as well.

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Journal: 

قبسات

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1385
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    مسلسل 42
  • Pages: 

    141-154
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    3812
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

ابن خلدون، یکی از محدود مورخانی است که توانست دخالت دادن عقل و استدلال در تاریخ را از آن جنبه یاریگری چون جغرافیا به تاثیر اقلیم ها بر زندگی بشر و ساختن تاریخ توجه کند. نظریه عصبیت در تاریخ و تاثیر روحی و روانی آن بر تشکیل حکومت ها از جمله دستاوردهای مهم ابن خلدون است که توجه به آن برای پژوهشگران تاریخ جهت بررسی علل و عوامل ظهور و سقوط حکومت هایی که از متن قبایل بدوی برخاسته اند، اهمیت فراوانی دارد.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2008
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    6
  • Pages: 

    54-65
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    3
  • Views: 

    5251
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This research was carried out to investigate the relationship between personality traits (neuroticcism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness and consciousness) and job characteristics (skill, task autonomy, task identity, skill variety, task significance and feedback) with organizational commitment (affective commitment, continuous commitment, normative commitment) in Ahvaz Water and Power Organization. The sample consisted of 200 subjects selected by a stratified random sampling method from the organizational staff. In this research, different instruments were used to collect data, such as personality Traits Questionnarie (NEO-PI-R) and job Diagnostic Survey (GDS) and Allen and Meyers Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ). To analyza the data, Person Correlation, MANOVA, and Cronbach Alpha tests were used. Results indicated that Personality traits correlate significant relationships were revealed between job characteristics on one hand, and affective commitment and normative and continuous commitment. The level of singnificant in this study was P<0.05.

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