media convergence has resulted in globalization of the media industry while changing the basis of the economy of the industry and management of the media agencies, so that this change has relentlessly developed the workforce of the media companies. The issue has also changed the regime of industrial economy to a service economy. These changes have therefore created new agencies and caused their merger in various sectors of the media market and ultimately created developments in the principles of the global trade. The media convergence has changed the media organizations and created particular developments in the principles of the global trade. This has caused expansion of the media companies in foreign dimensions. The technological convergence has facilitated and expanded global exports and direct investment of the telecommunication companies in the media thus increasing the profits, merging transnational ownerships and creating a new wave of the merger of the media institutes. In this article we will try to answer these question: 1-what is the media convergence.2-what is the impact of media convergence on mass media legislation.

Economic growth is a crucial indicator of a country's development and plays a significant role in its integration into global economic exchanges and its bargaining power in international trade. This study investigates the effect of sustainable competitiveness convergence on per capita income convergence among the top 50 science-producing countries between 2014 and 2023, using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method. The findings reveal a positive and significant relationship between the convergence of natural capital, intellectual capital, resource efficiency, and social capital, and the convergence of per capita income. Governments have a dual responsibility: they must direct resources toward wealth generation while also converting non-renewable natural resources into renewable ones to achieve sustainable growth and development. Additionally, by fostering and motivating human capital, governments can enhance innovation and close the technology gap with leading countries in sustainable competitiveness. Two estimation cases were analyzed. The first case examined the interactive effect of governance on natural capital, while the second focused on the interactive impact of governance on intellectual capital. In both instances, these interactive effects were found to have a positive and significant influence on per capita income convergence. Given the critical importance of economic growth and per capita income, policymakers are encouraged to create a conducive environment for attracting intellectual capital into production activities by developing new markets for production factors. Moreover, it is expected that leaders will enhance the competitiveness index, particularly in terms of social capital, and facilitate economic growth by improving people’s livelihood security and well-being, promoting accountability and responsibility, and striving for equal opportunities.

It seems that almost all sciences are common in some case, showing showing their convergence obviously. In this case, convergence of human sciences is considerably felt due to the unity of subject, that’s the human identity, compared to other sciences, and the convergence of myth and theosophy naturally deserves deep thinking in this case.Through precision in the origin of evolution and development of concepts of myth, in one hand, and the development of theosophical issues, on the other hand, we may find out that these two intellectual movements of human have had the common aspects from the past, less paid attention to.The aspects such as symbolic and metaphorical language, semantic interaction, religionism, modernism, esistemology, and also other fields being out of this article, all indicate the close relationship and extensive convergence of such two intellectual fields to each other.Author is willing to introduce this convergence clearly by scientific and evident description and analysis. It shall be also noted that “which one of the mentioned aspects may be more effective on generalization of such interaction and convergence?”

Studies on stock fluctuations have become the core of many researches in last few decades. As the nature of the assets in Iran is different with other countries, stock markets are one of the options which investors can avail themselves for optimizing asset portfolio with different returns. This study aims to examine the return’ s convergence of 15 stock markets in Iran from May 2009 to February 2016, using Nahar-Inder and Beta methods. Since an investor always seeks higher profits, a market with higher returns will be selected. Unlike the previous methods, which studied the convergence at different points in time, Nahar-Inder method studies the markets’ convergence through time-series through higher investments in markets with high returns. These markets’ returns will approach the average returns, which called returns convergence. The result of convergence directions in the assessed stock markets, based on Beta method, leads to the divergence of the stock market returns. The results showed that the returns resulting from the stocks of banks and credit institutions, industrial companies, metal mining industries, chemical products, oil products, and cement are converged to average returns. The coefficients related to the above converging market returns are statistically significant at p <. 01. However, the markets for base metals, telecommunications, automobile and spare parts, technical and engineering services, pharmaceuticals, transport industry, computer market, mass construction, and food products did not converge to average returns.

Following the expansion of the population and the inaccurate growing use of limited resources, environmental damage and hazards have become more complex and demand urgent consideration. Caspian, as the largest lake in the world, faces irreparable damage and dangers. Although over the past two decades, significant work has been carried out by international organizations and coastal states, it has not yielded a satisfactory result. In this context, the research question is “ how can the Caspian Sea environmental hazards lead to regional integration? ” In response to this central question, our research hypothesis is that attempts to prevent and control Caspian environmental risks through leading to environmental convergence lead to regional integration. The purpose of this research is to emphasize on the key role of the community in struggle against Caspian environmental risks and to create integration in this field. This research, thus, was done within the framework of the new functionalism theory and through the use of a descriptive-analytical method. Findings of the research confirmed that coping with the Caspian environmental risks, the environmental socialization, environmental convergency and then regional integration, Caspian can be realized through environmental public diplomacy and using effective elements such as the media, national and international NGOs and educational institutions, religious institutions, governmental institutions, and international organizations.