Personal financial management behavior mentions how a person reacts when encounters financial events. Decisions of a person in different conditions influence his present and future life as well as economy of society. This study is about personal financial management, and examining factors affecting personal financial management behaviors among Iranian youth is its purpose. To do this, relationships among financial attitude, financial knowledge, external locus of control and financial management behaviors was examined. This study is an applied and descriptive research. Data gathering is based on a questionnaire. The research model is structural equation modeling and examined by Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The findings suggest that, financial attitude and financial knowledge have statistically significant and positive effects on financial management behaviors. In addition, based on our third hypothesis, the moderated role of financial knowledge on the relationship between financial attitude and financial management behaviors is approved by results. The results do not support for the relationship between external locus of control and financial management behaviors and the indirect effect of external locus of control on the relationship between financial knowledge and financial management behaviors.

In current life, people are confronted with a variety of challenges and opportunities facing economic decisions. Financial management and credit management are one of the important parts of development. Consumers of funds are classified into three main groups: consumers, small and medium enterprises small and large businesses. Households need to finance their personal needs such as marriage, buying cars and houses through using credit cards, buying life insurance and using pension funds and so on. Financial behavior and social behavior are important aspects of personal finance that have a significant impact on the lives of individuals and communities. In this study, students of financial management field in Islamic Azad University of Abhar Branch of entrance 1390 have been discussed through a questionnaire-based interviews. The results show that the three topics listed below comprise the most important aspect of student financial behavior:Training students by parents affects financial behavior.There is lack of awareness, knowledge and financial management.The desire to increase wealth is one part of financial behavour and thinking.

The purpose of this research is to study the role of financial literacy and money management on personal financial management of Tehran Stock Exchange investors. This research, in terms of type, is a descriptive survey and is a quantitative and applied research that has been implemented cross-sectionally. The statistical population of this study was investors in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The Morgan table used 384 people as sample by simple random sampling method. The data gathering tool was a standard questionnaire for financial literacy, money management and personal finance management. Validity of the questionnaires was assessed through factor validity and their reliability through Cronbach's alpha. Data were analyzed using partial least squares and Smart Pialas software. The findings of this study confirm the significant effect of financial literacy and money management and their components on personal financial management of Tehran Stock Exchange investors. The evidence did not show any indirect effect.

واگرایی مطالعات جرم شناسی و رفتار سازمانی در تحلیل جرایم شرکتی موجب شده تا یافته های مطالعات در حوزه جرم شناسی جرایم شرکتی نامتوازن و پراکنده باشند. از این رو، تحلیل دقیق جرایم شرکتی مستلزم توجه هم زمان به نظریه های جرم شناختی و سازمانی و ارزیابی و انطباق آن ها با یکدیگر است. بر همین اساس، پژوهش حاضر درصدد است تا حالت خطرناک شرکت ها را در پرتو مدل فرهنگ سازمانی شاین بررسی کند. نظریه حالت خطرناک متشکل از دو متغیر قابلیت انطباق اجتماعی و ظرفیت مجرمانه و مدل فرهنگ سازمانی شاین شامل سه سطح سازه ها، ارزش ها و پیش فرض های بنیادی است. یافته های این پژوهش در مقام تطبیق دو نظریه، نشان می دهد که شرکت های دارای حالت خطرناک با به رسمیت شناختن فرهنگ سازمانی جرم زا، در سطح سازه ها به دنبال نشان دادن چهره قانون مند از خود هستند. این امر که از طریق تصویرسازمانی صورت می گیرد، مؤید انطباق اجتماعی بالای شرکت های بزهکار است. با این حال، رفتارهای به رسمیت شناخته شده در سطح ارزش ها و پیش فرض های بنیادی که شامل نهادی سازی انحراف و بهنجار بودن جرم می شود، مؤید ظرفیت مجرمانه بالای شرکت ها است. بدین سان، ارزیابی حالت خطرناک بر اساس مدل شاین ثابت می کند که سازه ها منطبق با قابلیت انطباق اجتماعی و ارزش ها و پیش فرض های بنیادی منطبق با ظرفیت مجرمانه هستند. با توجه به الگوی مورد اشاره، می توان گفت که فساد مالی گسترده در مؤسسه مالی اعتباری ثامن الحجج در حوزه های مختلف نشان می دهد که در سطح ارزش ها و پیش فرض های بنیادی، ارتکاب جرم به عنوان یک ارزش و رفتار بهنجار محسوب می شود و از این رو، مؤسسه مالی اعتباری ثامن الحجج دارای ظرفیت مجرمانه بالا است. با این حال، تمرکز بر فعالیت های مذهبی و اجتماعی در سطح سازه ها نشان می دهد که این شرکت دارای انطباق اجتماعی بالا نیز هست. بدین ترتیب، می توان گفت که مؤسسه مالی اعتباری ثامن الحجج با داشتن ظرفیت مجرمانه بالا و انطباق اجتماعی بالا در زمره بزهکاران یقه سفید قرار می گیرد.

Decision making in humans is based on a combination of reason and emotion, so in financial decisions, a simple modeling of financial models based on a fully functional market and a completely rational person would not be useful. As a result, behavioral models in financial decisions are needed so we could have a realistic analysis of personal financial behavior to provide financial advice. The present paper aims to provide a new strategy for personal financial counseling under the title "Financial Mind Map". Considering the need for personal financial management in the life of each person and the impact of financial behavior and personal financial intelligence on financial decisions, we tried to incorporate these points into key Financial Mind Maps. Also, because the Financial Mind Map of the person has come out of his mind, reviewing it out for financial advice can be very helpful in improving and increasing the impact of financial counseling on financial mentality and continuing financial behavior of the applicant. After performing the research, it was determined that several factors such as: financial intelligence, financial behavior, Behavioral Bias, Personality bridges of investment, Financial knowledge, decision making, Personal finance management, Resources and financial expenses, They are effective on Financial Mind Map.

Background and Aim: Personal Information Management (PIM) process consists of four activities; acquisition, organization, maintenance and retrieval. Obviously this process is due to human limitations and expanding scope of personal space of information which has become an exhausting and difficult process. Use of technology and tools related to PIM could facilitate this procedure. This survey study aims to investigate PIM behavior and its four activities among graduate students in the University of Birjand and was performed on the basis of digital environment.Method: Population of this study was all graduate students at the University of Birjand in the 2013-2014 academic year. Self-assessment questionnaire was used to collect information.Results and Conclusion: The results show that the overall PIM and all four activities among graduate students at the University of Birjand were less than estimated desired rate and there were significant differences between PIM in various course studies, also among master's and doctoral students. Computer and laptop was most used tools for storage of personal collection, the most widely used method for organizing based on content and finally the most common method for retrieval of information was based on the explanatory notes.Originality: personal information management filed is a relatively new area of research and yet little research was performed in PIM area in Iran. Meanwhile the studies perform, have less focused on the behavioral aspects of PIM and have been more observing PIM tools and affecting factors.

In personal financial management, individuals seek to manage their financial resources and achieve goals and financial satisfaction. In general, you can divide personal finance into two parts: income (equipment) and allocation of funds. Islam, as a comprehensive religion, has operational teachings in the area of personal finance allocation. The purpose of this research is to find operational principles for the allocation of personal finances, based on the statements of the Supreme Leader as an Islamist and a jurisprudent aware of the circumstances of the time. This operational framework offers general guidelines for personal financial planning. To derive these principles, we have referred to Ayatollah Khamenei’ s statements using theme analysis method. The principles include two categories, positive and prohibitive that are outlined in this article.

Purpose: The purpose of this research was the effect of financial education on financial knowledge, financial attitude and financial behavior of management and accounting students of Mashhad. Methodology: The statistical population of the research was management and accounting students of Mashhad city in Razavi Khorasan province. 400 questionnaires were collected and structural equation modeling method was used. The method of data collection is library and field method with questionnaire distribution. This research is an applied and descriptive survey, and the data collection was a questionnaire prepared from several standard questionnaires that were integrated by the researcher. To test the hypotheses, correlation test method, structural equation model and regression (path analysis) were used in SmartPLS. Findings: The results showed that the effect of financial education on financial attitude, knowledge and behavior was confirmed. The effect of financial attitude variable on financial behavior was positive and significant, and the effect of financial knowledge on financial behavior was positive and significant. Originality: Many studies have been conducted on the factors affecting financial education. The present study has been conducted by examining the impact of financial education on components such as financial knowledge, financial attitude and financial behavior in a certain group of people (students) who are responsible for the future of the society. Therefore, in this sense, it adds to the existing literature.

Personal finance Management is one of the components of self-management and of finance levels in which the concepts and processes of managing personal finances such as earnings, asset purchases, financial planning, and investment are reviewed. In general, personal finance can be divided into two parts: earnings and allocation of funds. Meanwhile, teachings of Islam as a comprehensive religion are full of attitudes and orders related to personal finance. The issue of this research is the extrapolation of the principles from pure Islam that contribute to the allocation of personal finance,These principles shape Muslims' attitudes toward personal financial management and the allocation of property and guide and support the style of personal financial management. To elaborate these principles, the statements of the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei as an Islamologist (mujtahid) and wellinformed person about the exigencies of the time have been considered. The extrapolated principles include three categories: fundamental, superstructural, and expedient. Fundamental principles focus on the attitudes and superstructural principles on the operational bases of personal property allocation. The expedient principles help adaptation to different conditions and make the offered framework flexible and dynamic.