One of the most popular genres in traditional and folk literature is the love story. There are more than 600 Persian manuscripts and printed works of this genre in both prose and poetry. Great poets have paid special attention to this genre in order to either create a literary school or enjoy the mere fun of it. This great volume of work has not been categorized and analyzed so far. In this article, the writer tries to categorize Persian love stories based on the type of lovers, theme, historical origins, geographical origins, originality of the narrative, ending, type of love, language, and the method of presentation. A general introduction will first be presented to love stories and their development throughout history. This article and the suggested categories will pave the way for further and better studies of love stories.

The Persian physician and philosopher, Mohammad b. Zakariya Razi is an influential figure in the history of sciences. Much research has been done on his works and thoughts since his time.The article analyzes and compares the studies on Razi in the Islamic Iran and in the West, in terms of the methods and orientations. Consequently, the article proposes four categories in this realm: the traditional Razi studies in Iranian civilization from the time of Mohammad b. Zakariya Razi until Fakhr al-Din Razi; Razi studies in the western civilization in the middle Ages; the modern western studies on Razi; and finally, the studies done by the contemporary Iranians on his thoughts and ideas.

Atmospheric circulation patterns are responsible for drought and flood occurrences around the globe; specifically in moderate mid latitude climates. While some circulation patterns are responsible for wet spells and floods as well, the drought events can be attributed to some other circulation patterns. Therefore, identification and distinction of dry/wet producing patterns and the geographical extent of Iran that they may affect is very crucial for many environmental planning. In the present study that aims to identify dry and wet producing atmospheric circulation patterns for Iran, the daily mean sea level pressure and 500 H.pa geopotential height corresponding to 1950-2006 period was retrieved from NCEP/NCAR and used as input variables for Principle Component Analysis coupled with Cluster Analysis. By this procedure all studied days were grouped into 18 clusters and their associated composite maps for both levels were drown and considered as the circulation patterns. To assess the relationship between the identified atmospheric circulation patterns and daily precipitation over Iran the Performance Index (PI) which is a conditional probability index was computed for 54 stations and used in the analysis. This index shows the probability of precipitation occurrence conditioned on the occurrence of a given circulation pattern. The result shows that circulation patterns of CP2, CP3, CP5, CP6, CP7, CP9 and CP10 are dry circulation patterns while CP1, CP4 and CP12 are considered as wet patterns in Iran.

Despite several authors having studied the strategic approach to environmental orientation and, considering that environmental proactivity is emerging in business strategy, it still remains unclear which real actions influence a firm’s environmental orientation. An empirical analysis of a sample of 126 Spanish companies shows that firms’ actions are explained as training, information and divulgation actions; firms’ goals are understood as actions to improve business competitiveness, and agents’ implications and firms’ management implications explain the environmental proactivity of firms, while obstacles with negative effects are also identified. This paper undertakes a questionnaire-based study of environmental proactivity to explain the relations among variables through a Structural Equation Modeling (EQS) model.

The paper reviewing research texts in the field of general policy making of virtual space, provides a comprehensive classification plan for future research in this area. The study reviewed articles published in English-language research publications between 1979 and 2015, based on the existing literature. Using a simple single- criterion method, according to the results, 427 articles from 267 valid scientific journals were identified. All of them were analyzed based on the year of publication, the number of papers in the selected journal, and topics in a particular area. This research, can be used for public decision making and policy making in this field as a comprehensive and valuable resource in policy making of virtual space.

A categorization system is an approach, and at the same time, a general process for generating groups of ideas, objects, or concepts that all recognize them, while at the same time differentiating one into a whole. Urban square, as the main and urban space, needs a comprehensive understanding of the CATEGORIZING structure. The routine of urban squares classification approaches, as represented by theorists, has a formal or content-oriented construction and rarely has both of these dimensions. Only the stated categories do not really have the comprehensiveness to have a full-fledged methodology, and virtually all the standards that can be extracted by reverse engineering, for square recognition, lead the audience to some degree of ambiguity and complexity. The purpose of this research is to explain the new type of view and the criteria for the cognitive approach of one phenomenon, which can provide a complete categorization, which in this study is called the phenomenological category of the urban square, which is characterized by Urban Square Comprehensive Cognition Matrix that capability Applies to. The type of research is analytic-developing, an extension that is also used to explain the type of product used. With the use of this matrix, one can consider all aspects of the form and content in the square and in some way inject the meaning into its structure. This matrix, on the one hand, takes the criteria of cognition and on the other side covers the urban areas and also, if used for several types of squares, can be used as a means of comparing the quality of urban squares and their ranking. The matrix is an evolving of the criteria mentioned in the research of urban squares researchers, according to which the universality of the USCCM matrix can be confirmed. Finally, by patterning this category, the criteria mentioned in the study for evaluation and analysis of the urban square are also discussed in future studies.

The investigation of resistance components and inspecting them in literary works is one of the most common ways of research in resistance literature. What makes this similarity in researches and highly frequent articles different is the differences in viewpoints in titling the components, that is often rooted in the author’, s interest and taste. Therefore, it seems that we can achieve an appropriate covergence and harmony in terms of form and appearance in researches of resistance literature by coming up with a systematic method. systematicity is of paramount importance in the scientific and academic community. The fact that scientific-literary community has shown a noteworthy attitude towards researches that are systematic and based on scientific-literary theories is caused by previously said importance. This article is aimed at proving a harmonic, identical and unified method by a suggestion for CATEGORIZING groups and components of resistance literature based on thematic foundation of the components and their frequency in different researches, basically because of the variation in titling of components. 60 titles were gathered in 9 group-components. Considering these statistics, we can be convinced that every single thing that is titled a component in resistance literature researcher’, s view is collected. In addition, it is emphasized that the claim about the frequency of the components in various subjects of resistance literature is not based on guesses and doubts, but the investigation of 20 issues of Kerman’, s Journal of Resistance Literature has led us to this result, since there are 64 articles titled ‘, investigation of Resistance components’,out of 276 published articles (more than 23%). This study with the purpose of structural unitizing of research in components has achieved: I. Reducing the variation and discrepancy in the general title for the topic II. Correcting variation and difference in the title of some components III. Discouraging researchers from gathering multiple components in one title General list of components as the findings of this study are as follows: 1( Components that are based on explanation of identity 2( Components that are based on detestation of injustice and rejection of foreigners 3( Components that are based on chivalry and warriorship 4( Components that are based on patience and defensive readiness 5( Components that are based on benevolence 6( Components that are based on insight and intuition 7( Components that are based on informativeness 8( Components that are based on unity and donation 9( Components that are based on generosity tradition Providing and using a systematic method in one of the most frequent subjects of resistance literature, as the main purpose of this study, is achieved to bring convergence in similar researches. This study has suggested 60 different titles in 9 group-components that we can categorize, investigate and even evaluate nearly a quarter of researches of resistance literature systematically and theoretically. This investigation on nearly 600 articles, has finally resulted in prioritizing group-components and sub-titles. In other words, the order of listing the components and the sub-titles was based on their frequency and recurrence. For example, group one (components that are based on explanation of identity), has had the most examples and approaches in resistance literature researches, and group nine (components that are based on generosity tradition) has drawn the least attention to itself in research.

By attention to organization’s growth for competing to achieve more market share, strategic planning necessity has been more and more important for organization the has paid a lot of researchers attention. In this research, firt with refering to accomplished studies, strengths,  weaknesses, oppurtunities, treatments and some strategies were distinguished in base of SWOT matrix. Then by defining critical success factors, the strategies were categorized by fuzzy topsis anf QSPM techniques. By the first technique, “producing new goods like water and juice to complete production basket” was chosen as the most important strategy and after that” apply Branding” and “using new production lines in Shirvan and Arak companies to increase productions” were placed in 2nd and 3rd places. Although “apply Branding”, “producing new goods like water and juice to complete production basket” and “allocating a little percentage for healthy drinks marketing” were selected as the top strategies by QSPM technique. Finally fuzzy topsis and QSPM techniques were comprised together by SAW technique. In this stage, 2 mentioned techniques and organization’s long term objectives were considered as althernatives and criterias in direct order that fuzzy topsis was selected as better one for CATEGORIZING Behnoosh company strategies.

Studying the relationship between the verses of a chapter of Quran and considering the structure of a chapter is a new method in interpretation and perceiving the meanings of the verses that has been considered in new exegeses.This study explores the Structural relations of Ensan Chapter. While considering the structure of the chapter Ensan in different past commentaries, the essay first studies different attitudes in CATEGORIZING the verses. Then it tries to divide all the verses of the chapter into four main categories and shows the semantic relations of these verses so that the integral structure of the chapter is shown.

Purpose: Since the digital content management process is designed to ensure long-term accessibility to this content, it is important to understand the criteria ensuring reliability and durability of these archives. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to determine and categorize the reliability criteria in digital preservation of such archives. Methodology: The library method and analytical overview were used to extract and use best practices and standards to ensure reliability in digital preservation systems. Findings: Levels of reliability of digital archives and its requirements were categorized at three levels of human resources, technology and economic fields that each of them was classified into different sub-sectors and functions. Conclusion: The results showed that these criteria could be used in three general groups for practice and research on the test of reliability and durability of different digital archives.