Literature, in any shapes and forms, is a base for concepts and rites which people have believed in over time. Lawsuit and pleading is one of the issues that has been discussed in literature and reflected in it in different styles. "COMPLAIN elevating" is one example of litigation that has been widely reflected in literature. In addition to historical, political and social aspects, this rite can be explored from a literary perspective. "COMPLAIN elevating" is a rite which has survived centuries, though superannuated by allusions and other literary and social traditions.Poets and writers have had political, educational and literary uses of this ritual. Consequently, it has been used for different poetic theme-makings such as a raw material, as a device to criticize rulers and encourage peasants, and as a device to reform the society. This paper aims at reviewing the historical roots of the rite and exploring the w3ay it is reflected in the words of poets.

Lahooti and Zahavi, two well-known poets of Iranian, Iraqian contemporary history, have concomitantly lived, during the Constitutional, both in Iran and Iraq, a group of people who linked poetry to everyday life and led poetry to people's different social icons had an important role in poetry's development and improvement. The goal of study is to examine Lahooti's and Zahavi's poems in the field of criticism, COMPLAIN, the difference and similarities of their poems, in order to make bridge between the contemporary literature in Iran and Iraq. This study is descriptive, analytical due to American school of comparative literature in the light of similar political, social, economical conditions in Iran and Iraq in the foresaid career, besides, it is necessary to concern the similar field including intellectual contamination, criticize the dominating system, COMPLAINing colonizer's presence, the criticism of ignorance, fear, and the dominated nation, in order to show the political, economical and social sub-structure leading to the common subjects in Lahooti's and Zahavi's poems to COMPLAIN them.

Dear Editor: Vagal paragangliomas are uncommon tumors of the parapharyngeal space, approximately 200 cases having been reported. They arise from tissue of the extra adrenal sympathetic nervous system. They mostly manifest as a painless neck mass near the angle of the mandible usually between the skull base and the hyoid bone.

Background and purpose: On the basis of mental health, school plays an important role in school students. Different researches have shown that school students are prone to various psychological and behaviour disorders. Different factors such as, facing with principal or persuading of school authorities to obey and order (discipline) having not proper space. Noisiness of school and the class. Delay in Prperation of the lessons. Discredency of students in the class, and so on, would lead to stress in the students.Materials and methods: This research was a descriptive- correlative study, the cases were 950 high school students. Whom were selected on the basic of statistical formula the samples were collected randomly.Results: The findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between the existing psychogenic factors and physical COMPLAINs scale in the school students.Also the results showed that there is significant relationship between the existing psychogenic factors in boys and girls student. Also it was found that there is a significant difference in the boys and girls on the basis of experiencing psychogenic factors.Conclusion: As described in the results, there is a significsnt relationship between the existing psychogenic factors, such as, facing with the principal of school, obey and order, punishment in the class, noisiness of school and the class, nonhyegenic of the hearth services misbehavior of the teacher in the class, stress of giving examination, and, so on, and physical COMPLAINs scale, such as, lead ache, anxiety, stomach pain, heart problem, dissiness etc.On the basis of this research, if the psychogenic problems are reduced in the school, it would be possible to put an effective step in the reduction and elimination of physical COMPLAINs scale in the school students, and on this basic, schools can play a major role in tha mental health of students.

Factors influencing price fairness and its impact on consumer behavior is one of the most important topics in pricing which can have significant impact on consumers in their attitude toward the organization. In this paper, the impact of price fairness on loyalty, willingness to pay and COMPLAIN and revenge intention of customers in internet access services industry has been tested. The data have been analyzed using SPSS and Lisrel.The results show that if the customers find out that increasing the prices is out of the control of the organization, they accept it and will advertise it through word of mouth in social media and among friends. Furthermore, they will continue using the services despite slight increase in prices. However, if they consider the prices unfair, it will result in COMPLAIN and revenge intention.This paper helps managers to make apt decisions in time of price change.

COMPLAINing is a innate part of human nature; people COMPLAINing when being dissatisfied with something. Poets also COMPLAIN about their problems, but in a supreme language than the public. COMPLAIN have existed in poems of the poets since time immemorial, but in contemporary poetry, due to the social and political changes of this period, and a new Nimaiicstyle is more tangiblefor the audience of this generation. In view of the sensitivity of the subject and the time at issue, this issue needs to be distinguished from other topics of contemporary poetry. This article examines the COMPLAINt issue, which is one of the varieties of lyric literature, in the poetry of contemporary poet Malek al-ShoaraBahar. Describing and explaining them presents a written document of the poet's time with a COMPLAINing language for todayreader. What you read is a selection of Bahar COMPLAINts that includes his COMPLAINts about the age; with political situation being the most frequent topic, and this reflects the poet's personality and political insight