INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MODERN TECHNOLOGY IN SCIENCES | Year:2019 | دوره:2 |Papers Count:17

NOWADAYS DATABASES ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT PART OF EACH ORGANIZATION, THE HEART OF EACH ORGANIZATION IS ITS DATA, PRESERVING THE SECURITY OF THESE BANKS IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT TASKS OF ANY ORGANIZATION. BACKING UP AND RESTORING IT IS ONE OF THE BEST AND MOST SECURE WAYS OF MAINTAINING THE SECURITY OF THE DATABASE, BUT THERE ARE TWO MAIN ISSUES AT THE TIME OF BACKUP AND RECOVERY: FIRST, AMONG ALL THE AVAILABLE BACKUP METHODS WHICH TYPE IS APPROPRIATE FOR ORGANIZATION AND, SECONDLY, WHAT KIND OF STORAGE EQUIPMENT WILL BE USED FOR THIS OPERATION TO PROVIDE OPTIMIZED BACKUP AND RECOVERY TIME AS WELL AS THE SECURITY. IN THIS PAPER, WE TRIED TO INVESTIGATE THE MOST IMPORTANT METHODS OF BACKUP STRUCTURES AND THE EFFECT OF STORAGE TYPE ON EACH METHOD.

COLORS ARE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH A COMPLEX, TOXIC, CARCINOGENIC, MUTAGENIC AND NON-DEGRADABLE BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT WASTEWATER POLLUTANTS IN TEXTILE INDUSTRIES. THIS STUDY WAS CARRIED OUT WITH THE GENERAL PURPOSE OF EVALUATING THE USE OF CHITOSAN /MONTMORILLONITE NANOCOMPOSITE ADSORBENT IN REMOVING ORANGE II FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER. CHITOSAN/MONTMORILLONITE IS A MODIFIED MONTMORILLONITE TO OBTAIN CHITOSAN/MONTMORILLONITE NANOCOMPOSITE (CTS/MMT) WHICH THE SODIUM IONS IN MONTMORILLONITE LAYERS ARE REPLACED BY CHITOSAN. NANOCOMPOSITE WAS CHARACTERIZED BY SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (SEM) TO EVALUATE THE MORPHOLOGY. ADSORPTION EXPERIMENTS WERE PERFORMED AT ROOM TEMPERATURE IN BATCH SYSTEM. THE EFFECTS OF PH, INITIAL CONCENTRATION OF DYE, CONTACT TIME AND ADSORBENT DOSE WERE CONDUCTED. OPTIMIZATION OF ADSORPTION WAS CARRIED OUT BY THE SOLUTION PH RANGED FROM 3-11, THE INITIAL DYE CONCENTRATION RANGED FROM 20-60 MG/L, ADSORBENT DOSE RANGED FROM 0. 1-0. 9 G/L AND CONTACT TIME RANGED FROM 1-3. 5 HOURS. UNDER THESE CONDITIONS, OPTIMAL VALUES OF PH SOLUTION, INITIAL CONCENTRATION OF DYE, ADSORBENT DOSE AND CONTACT TIME FOUND AT 5, 50 MG/L, 0. 7G/L AND 3 HOURS, RESPECTIVELY. THE RESULTS OF THE FITTING OF CONSTANT EQUILIBRIUM DATA ON LANGMUIR AND FREUNDLICH ISOTHERM MODELS SHOWED THAT THE ADSORPTION OF ORANGE II ON THE CTS-MMT WAS CONSISTENT WITH THE TWO ABOVE-MENTIONED ISOTHERMS. THE CORRELATION COEFFICIENT IN BOTH FREUNDLICH AND LANGMUIR MODELS WAS THE HIGHEST (99%), WHICH INDICATES THE BETTER FIT OF BOTH MODELS TO DESCRIBE THE ORANGE II COLOR ABSORPTION ON THE CTS-MMT. ALSO, PSEUDO SECOND-ORDER MODEL WAS FOUND TO AGREE WELL WITH EXPERIMENTAL DATA (R2>0. 99).

MICROORGANISMS HAVE PROMISING RESOURCES FOR SYNTHESIS OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS WITH FEATURES SUCH AS FAST AND CONVENIENT CULTURE AND EASY GENETIC MANIPULATION. HIGH BIODIVERSITY OF MICROORGANISMS ALLOWS THE PRODUCTION OF BIOACTIVE SECONDARY METABOLITES WITH ANTI-TUMOR ACTIVITY. DEFINITIVE TREATMENT OF CANCER IS ONE OF THE GREATEST HUMAN CHALLENGES IN CONFRONTING WITH DISEASES. THE FIELD OF ANTICANCER DRUG DISCOVERY BASED ON NATURAL PRODUCTS IS VAST AND COVERS MANY AREAS, INCLUDING ISOLATION, CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION AND SYNTHESIS, PRECLINICAL EVALUATION BOTH IN VITRO AND IN VIVO, AND CLINICAL TRIALS. VARIOUS MICROORGANISMS, SUCH AS BACTERIA AND FUNGI, HAVE BEEN STUDIED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ANTICANCER SECONDARY METABOLITES SUCH AS TAXOL, AMPHIPHILIS, PRODIGISINS AND HYALURONIC ACID. THIS ARTICLE BRIEFLY DESCRIBES THE ANTICANCER DRUGS, THEIR CHARACTERISTICS, THE TYPE OF MICROORGANISMS INVOLVED IN THEIR PRODUCTION, AND HOW THEY WORK IN CANCER TREATMENT.

TODAY, THERE ARE MANY DATA SOURCES DUE TO THE INCREASED USE OF SMART DEVICES, WHICH ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR CONNECTING, COLLECTING, EXCHANGING AND TRANSMITTING THIS DATA VOLUME. IN ADDITION, RESEARCH SHOWS THAT BY THE YEAR 2030 ABOUT A TRILLION SENSORS WILL CONNECT TO THE INTERNET OF THINGS, WHICH WILL COLLECT AND TRANSMIT A LARGE AMOUNT OF DATA. THEREFORE, THERE IS A NEED TO USE LARGE DATA APPLICATIONS IN THE IOT. THESE TECHNOLOGIES ARE INTERDEPENDENT AND MUST BE DEVELOPED TOGETHER. IN THIS PAPER, WE REVIEW SOME OF THE CHALLENGES AND ISSUES OF LARGE DATA, AS WELL AS THE RESEARCH DONE BY OTHER RESEARCHERS. IN THE FOLLOWING, WE EXAMINE THE TWO MAJOR FRAMEWORKS IN THE LARGE DATA AND COMPARE THEM, AND ULTIMATELY EXAMINE THE REQUIREMENTS, AS WELL AS REVIEW THE ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS IN THIS AREA.

NOWADAYS, THE INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGY (IOT) HAS BECOME ONE OF THE BIGGEST ASPECTS OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT. APART FROM THIS FACT THAT IOT IS A NEW CONCEPT IN THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY, THE BENEFITS OF THIS TECHNOLOGY IN THE FIELD OF SMART FARMING HAVE BEEN GREATLY TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION. IOT TECHNOLOGIES GIVES THE FARMER A RELIABLE INFORMATION ABOUT THE SEEDS TO PLANT, THE AMOUNT OF SEED, THE BEST PLANTING AND HARVESTING TIME, AND THE AMOUNT OF PRODUCT EXPECTED TO BE HARVESTED. WITH THE ESTABLISHMENT OF IOT, THE FARMER CAN USE THE SENSORS TO DETERMINE SOIL MOISTURE, PREDICT WEATHER CONDITIONS, PLANT GROWTH, SOIL CONDITION, PESTS OR DISEASE IN PLANTS, REMOTELY AND USING SMART PHONES. ALSO, USING THE MOISTURE SENSOR AND THE INFORMATION THAT THE SENSOR SENDS ABOUT THE MOISTURE CONTENT OF THE SOIL AND, GIVEN THE AMOUNT OF WATER REQUIRED BY THE PLANT, IT REDUCES THE WASTE HEDGE AND THEREFORE OPTIMIZES THE WATER. IT ALSO INCREASES THE YIELD OF THE PRODUCT BY ONLINE MONITORING THE PLANT'S GROWTH AND THE IDENTIFICATION OF PESTS AND DISEASES. APPROPRIATE INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE IN GRAPHICAL FORM OR VIDEO FORMAT, AND THE NECESSARY ACTIONS AND DECISIONS ARE MADE. UTILIZING SERVICES THAT PROVIDE IOT TECHNOLOGY TO FARMERS, PRODUCT PERFORMANCE INCREASES AND COSTS ARE DRAMATICALLY REDUCED, WHILE HUMAN INTERVENTIONS ARE ALSO REDUCED USING THIS TECHNOLOGY.

ARTEMIA IS A SMALL CREATURE THAT ADAPTS TO LIFE IN SALINE WATERS AND GROWS AND MULTIPLIES IN SUCH ENVIRONMENTS BECAUSE OF THE ABSENCE OF PREDATORS AND RIVALS. THE MOST IMPORTANT HABITAT OF ARTEMIA IN IRAN IS LAKE URMIA, AND ARTEMIA IN THIS LAKE IS NAMED ACCORDING TO ITS SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS AS ARTEMIA URMIANA. FOR STRUCTURAL STUDIES, FIXATION WAS PERFORMED WITH GLUTARALDEHYDE AND TETRAOXIDE. THE SAMPLES WERE DEWATERED WITH DIFFERENT PERCENTAGES OF ETHANOL AND PUT INTO THE RESIN. THE SPECIMENS WERE CUT TO 70-80 NM AFTER POLYMERIZATION. THE CUTS WERE MADE ON 200 MESH COPPER GRADES AND WERE STAINED IN TWO STEPS USING URANYLACETATE SATURATED SOLUTION IN ALCOHOL AND A LEADCITRATE SOLUTION THEN WERE OBSERVED AND PHOTOGRAPHED WITH ELECTRON MICROSCOPE. FOR GENETIC STUDIES, EXTRACTION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS FROM THE SAMPLES WAS PERFORMED USING PHENOL-CHLOROFORM METHOD, AND THE AMPLIFICATION OF THE REGION OF THE RIBOSOMAL GENE OF ARTEMIA MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME WAS DONE USING PRIMER AND PCR TECHNIQUE. TO FIND THE GENETIC POLYMORPHISM IN THE SAMPLES, THE PCR PRODUCT WAS DIGESTED WITH 10 ENZYMES. THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY INDICATE STRUCTURAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ARTEMIA CYSTS OF LAKE URMIA IN TERMS OF THE THICKNESS OF THE ALVEOLAR LAYER AND THE FIBER LAYER, WHICH CAN BE ATTRIBUTED TO THE DEPTH OF THE CYSTS AND INDICATES THE PRESENCE OF DIFFERENT MORPHOLOGICAL POPULATIONS OF ARTEMIA URIMIANA IN THE LAKE. ALSO, IN THIS STUDY, THE ELECTROPHORETIC PATTERN OF ENZYMATIC DIGESTION OF ARTEMIA URMIANA SAMPLES WERE DIFFERENT AND GENETIC POLYMORPHISM AND POPULATION DIVERSITY ARE OBSERVED AMONG THE STUDIED SAMPLES.

IN THIS PAPER, VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF DOUBLE WALLED PIEZOELECTRIC CYLINDRICAL NANOSHELL (DWPECNS) SUBJECTED TO VISCO-PASTERNAK MEDIUM AND VAN DER WAALS FORCE IS INVESTIGATED USING GURTIN– MURDOCH SURFACE/INTERFACE THEORY, DONNELL'S THEORY, HAMILTON’ S AND ALSO THE ASSUMED MODE METHOD. THE EFFECTS OF THE SURFACE ENERGY AND LENGTH OF NANOSHELL AND PIEZOELECTRIC LAYER, BOUNDARY CONDITION AND VAN DER WAALS (VDW) FORCE ON THE NATURAL FREQUENCIES OF DWPECNS IS STUDIED. ALSO, THE RESULTS ARE SHOWN THAT IN THE NANOSCALE SYSTEM IS CONSIDERED SURFACE EFFECTS (SE) WITHOUT CONSIDERING THE SURFACE DENSITY (SD), WE WILL HAVE THE MAXIMUM FREQUENCY. AS A RESULT, CONTROLLING THE FREQUENCY OF THE SYSTEM IN THIS CASE IS ESSENTIAL AND IT IS QUITE CLEAR THAT CONSIDERING THE EFFECTS OF THE SURFACE ENERGY (SE) WILL HAVE A REMARKABLY EFFECT IN THE NATURAL FREQUENCY OF THE PIEZO-VISCOELASTIC NANOSHELL.

IN THIS PRESENT INVESTIGATION TWO SAMPLES WITH 6 AND 7 DEPOSITION TIMES WERE PRODUCED BY SPIN COATING METHOD ON GLASS SUBSTRATE. THE SPECIMENS WARE FIRST CALCINED IN OXYGEN AMBIENT AT 500º C, AND THEN STUDIED BY X-RAY DIFFRACTION (XRD), FIELD EMISSION SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (FESEM), ENERGY DISPERSIVE ANALYSIS SPECTROSCOPY (EDAX) AND UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPY TECHNIQUES. THE RESULT OF XRD STUDY REVEALED THAT BOTH THE SAMPLES CRYSTALLIZED IN CUBIC STRUCTURE. IN ADDITION CONSIDERING FESEM IMAGES, IT WAS OBSERVED THAT THE GRAIN SIZE BECAME LARGER AND SURFACE BECAME SMOTHER UPON INCREASING THE DEPOSITION TIME. THE EDAX EXPERIMENT SHOWED THAT THE PREPARED SAMPLE WERE WITHOUT IMPURITY. THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES WERE CARRIED OUT WITH UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER OF THE LAYERS AND THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT BY INCREASING COATING TIMES, TRANSMITTANCE AND OPTICAL BAND GAP OF THE SAMPLES DECREASED.

RECENTLY, GREEN SYNTHESIS OF NANOPARTICLES AS A SIMPLE, LOW-COST, AND ECO-FRIENDLY METHOD HAS BEEN WIDELY USED COMPARED TO THE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL METHODS. GREEN SYNTHESIS INVOLVES THE USE OF PLANTS, ALGAE, MICROORGANISMS AND THEIR COMPONENTS AS A REDUCING AGENT FOR NANOPARTICLES PRODUCTION. HOWEVER, THE PRODUCTION OF NANOPARTICLES BY MICROORGANISMS HASE BEEN CONSIDERED DUE TO HIGH COMPATIBILITY WITH THE ENVIRONMENT, REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND LOW COST. MICROORGANISMS FEED FROM ORGANIC AND MINERAL RESOURCES AROUND THEM, IN ORDER TO CARRY OUT THEIR VITAL PROCESSES. THESE ORGANISMS ARE RESISTANT TO METALS. WHEN THEY ARE EXPOSED TO METAL IONS, THE NANOPARTICLES ARE PRODUCED WITH DIFFERENT MECHANISMS. METALLIC NANOPARTICLES HAVE UNIQUE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES, WHICH PROVIDE THEIR POTENTIAL IN VARIOUS FIELDS SUCH AS OPTICS, CATALYST, ANTIMICROBIAL, MEDICINE AND FOOD PACKAGING. THE PRESENT PAPER DEALS WITH THE SYNTHESIS OF METALLIC NANOPARTICLES BY MICROORGANISMS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS.

THE UNIQUE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF METALLIC NANOPARTICLES HAVE ATTRACTED MUCH ATTENTION IN RECENT YEARS AND HAVE A WIDESPREAD USE IN BIOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SECTIONS. METALLIC NANOPARTICLES NOT ONLY HAVE APPLICATIONS IN THE BIOLOGICAL FIELD SUCH AS BACTERIAL DETECTION AND PROTEIN PURIFICATION, BUT ALSO HAVE HIGH POTENTIAL FOR CANCER TREATMENT, TUMOR TARGETING IN TISSUES, TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY, BIO IMAGING, GENE THERAPY AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC SECTIONS. ALTHOUGH THERE ARE DIFFERENT CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL APPROACHES TO THE SYNTHESIS OF NANOPARTICLES PRODUCTION BUT GREEN SYNTHESIS METHOD IS MORE ADVANTAGEOUS DUE TO THE ABSENCE OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES, SINGLE STAGE, LOW COST AND ECO-FRIENDLY. IN THIS STUDY, WE WILL DISCUSS ABOUT GREEN SYNTHESIZED METALLIC NANOPARTICLES, THEIR PROPERTIES AND IMPORTANT APPLICATIONS OF SOME METALLIC NANOPARTICLES IN THE BIOMEDICAL FIELD.

LAWSONE(2-HYDROXYNAPHTHALENE-1, 4-DIONE)IS A NATURAL PRODUCT THAT SHOWS SIGNIFICANT BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY. LAWSONE HAS BEEN FOUND AS A COMPONENT OF MANY DYES AS WELL AS A CONSTITUENT OF MEDICINAL HERBAL TREATMENTS. HYDROXY NAPHTHALENE-1, 4-DIONE DERIVATIVES WERE SYNTHESIZED WITH VARIOUS NANO-CATALYSTS. FROM THE COMPARISON OF VARIOUS NANO-CATALYSTS, WE CONCLUDED THAT THE DENDRIMER MNPS γ-FE2O3-SIO2-PROPYL-NH-AMAM-SO3H CATALYZED BY HIGH PRODUCT EFFICIENCY, SHORT REACTION TIME, SOLVENT-FREE AND REACTION AT ROOM TEMPERATURE PREFERS OTHER CATALYSTS. PROOF OF OPTIMAL PRODUCT FORMATION WAS PERFORMED BY FT-IR, 13CNMR, 1HNMR ANALYZES.

CATALYTIC ANTIBODIES (CATMAB) ARE IMMUNOGLOBULINS WITH ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY. ACCORDING TO RECENT RESEARCH BY RESEARCHERS, THE IMPORTANCE OF THE COMPOUNDS (FROM ANTIBODY AND ENZYME) IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM AND THE NEW USES OF THESE PROTEINS IN THE TREATMENT OF AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, VIRAL DISEASES, SUCH AS HIV. DIFFERENT TYPES OF PRODUCTION OF THE ABZYME AND TYPES OF EXPRESSION SYSTEMS, AS WELL AS CLINICAL APPLICATIONS SUCH AS WEAPONS AGAINST COCAINE POISONING, AGAINST ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS, AND IN PARTICULAR IN THE FIELD OF NON-TOXIC PRODRUG ACTIVATION (ADAPT) IN CANCER TREATMENT, WILL BE DISCUSSED.

TODAYS, THE USE OF MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES HAVE MADE REMARKABLE PROGRESS DUE TO ITS UNIQUE PROPERTIES, SUCH AS THE LARGE SURFACE AND THE SURFACE TO HIGH VOLUME RATIO. MAGNETIC MATERIALS BASED ON METALS LIKE IRON, COBALT AND NICKEL OR IRON OXIDES, HAVE BEEN USED IN VARIOUS WAYS TO DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES. DURING SYNTHESIZING SUCH AS INHERENT MAGNETIC PROPERTIES, SIZE AND SHAPE, SURFACE COATINGS SOME IMPORTANT FEATURES THESE NANOPARTICLES, XPENSIVEENZYMES ARE E. TOXICITY SHOULD BE CONSIDERED-, STABILITY IN THE AQUEOUS MEDIUM AND NONSURFACE LOADING ANDBIOCATALYST. IN FACT, THE USE OF MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES IN ENZYME STABILIZATION IS ONE OF THE MOST COST-EFFECTIVE WAYS IN THE INDUSTRY. FREE ENZYMES ARE USUALLY POORLY STABLE TO PH, HEAT AND OTHER FACTORS AND DIFFICULT TO RECOVERY AND REUSE. STABILIZED ENZYMES ARE MORE EFFECTIVE AND RESISTANT THAN ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES TO FREE ENZYMES. MORE OVER INCREASING STABILITY, STABILIZED ENZYMES CAN BE SEPARATED FROM THE MIXED REACTION AND USED FOR SEPARATE PERIODS. IN THIS PAPER, WE STUDY THE SYNTHESIS OF MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES AND ENZYME STABILIZATION METHODS ON THE SURFACE OF THESE NANOPARTICLES.

IN THIS PAPER, NONLINEAR VIBRATION AND FREQUENCY RESPONSE AND INSTABILITY ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONALLY GRADED PIEZOELASTIC CYLINDRICAL NANOSHELL (FG-PECNS) INTEGRATED WITH ELECTROSTATIC EXCITATION AND VISCO-PASTERNAK MEDIUM IS INVESTIGATED USING THE GURTIN– MURDOCH SURFACE/INTERFACE THEORY, VON-KARMAN-DONNELL'S SHELL MODEL, HAMILTON’ S PRINCIPLE AND THE ASSUMED MODE METHOD COMBINED WITH LAGRANGE– EULER'S. COMPLEX AVERAGING METHOD COMBINED WITH ARC-LENGTH CONTINUATION IS USED TO ACHIEVE AN APPROXIMATE SOLUTION FOR NONLINEAR FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS. THE VALIDATION AND THE PARAMETRIC STUDY ARE CONDUCTED ON THE NONLINEAR FREQUENCY RESPONSE AND INSTABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE FG PIEZOELECTRIC NANORESONATOR.

VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF PIEZOELASTIC CYLINDRICAL NANOSHELL (PCNS) SUBJECTED TO VISCO-PASTERNAK MEDIUM WITH ARBITRARY BOUNDARY CONDITIONS IS INVESTIGATED USING ERINGEN NONLOCAL THEORY AND CONSIDERING DONNELL'S SHELL THEORY AND HAMILTON’ S PRINCIPLE. THE VISCOELASTIC NANOSHELL MEDIUM IS MODELED AS VISCO-PASTERNAK FOUNDATION. THE CONVERGENCE, ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY OF THE CURRENT FORMULATION ARE VALIDATED BY COMPARISONS WITH EXISTING EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL RESULTS. ALSO, THE EFFECTS OF NONLOCALITY ARE ACCURATELY STUDIED ON FREQUENCIES OF PIEZOELASTIC CYLINDRICAL NANOSHELL.

CYSTIC FIBROSIS (CF) IS A CHRONIC AND RESPIRATORY DISEASE THAT AFFECTS MULTIPLE SYSTEMS OF THE BODY AND IS CONSIDERED TO BE THE MOST COMMON AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE DISORDER AMONG WHITE PEOPLE. THE ONSET OF A MUTATION IN A PROTEIN GENE CALLED CFTR (CYSTIC FIBROSIS TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTIVE REGULATOR) IS THE MAIN CAUSE OF THIS DISEASE. THE TYPE AND DISTRIBUTION OF MUTATIONS AMONG DIFFERENT TRIBES AND ETHNIC GROUPS IS VERY VARIABLE. BASED ON RESEARCH, PHENYLALANINE REMOVAL AT POSITION NUMBER 508 OF THE CFTR PROTEIN (Δ F508) IS THE MOST COMMON MUTATION IN THE DISEASE. AS A RESULT, RECENT ADVANCES IN CF TREATMENT HAVE FOCUSED ON CORRECTING DEFECTIVE CFTR PROTEIN FUNCTION. LIFE EXPECTANCY IN CF PATIENTS OVER THE LAST FEW YEARS HAS INCREASED DUE TO BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THE DISEASE AND TREATMENTS AIMED AT COMPLETELY ERADICATING THE DISEASE, AND SIGNIFICANT EFFORTS HAVE BEEN MADE IN GENE THERAPY TO FIND AN INDEPENDENT TREATMENT FOR CF. IN THIS STUDY, EFFORTS TO ADVANCE GENE THERAPY AND REMAINING CHALLENGES WILL BE EVALUATED THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF VIRAL AND NON-VIRAL VECTORS AS WELL AS RECENT ADVANCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENES THROUGH THE USE OF MINICIRCLES DNA AND SPECIFIC MUTATED MOLECULES.

ELECTROMAGNETIC INSTABILITY HAS BEEN INVESTIGATED IN HOMOGENEOUS PLASMA HEATED THROUGH A LASER WAVE IN THE LIMIT, WHERE IS THE ELECTRON VELOCITY AND IS THE THERMAL VELOCITY. AN ANISOTROPIC ELECTRON DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION THAT PRODUCES ELECTROMAGNETIC NON-STEADY-STATE LATTICES IS NUMERICALLY CALCULATED BY THE WLASWO-LANDAU EQUATION IN ESTIMATING THE HIGH ION CHARGE. AN ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES DISPERSION RELATION, WHICH TAKES NON-LINEAR EXPRESSIONS ON FROM THE PREVIOUS RESULTS. IN TYPICAL SIMULATION WITH ION CHARGE LOAD Z = 13, TEMPERATURE T = 5 KEV, DENSITY, AND LASER WAVELENGTH, AND GROWTH RATES GREATER THAN WAS FOUND IN THE BOUNDARY OF THE QUASITE NONLINEAR WAVE NUMBER FOR. IN THE SAME PHYSICAL CONDITIONS AND IN THE MEDIUM COLLISION RANGE, THE GROWTH RATE WAS OBTAINED AT ABOUT. THE MAGNITUDE OF THE WAVE NUMBER GROWTH RATE INCREASES SIGNIFICANTLY WITH INCREASING α .