INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, MEDICINAL PLANTS AND TRADITIONAL MEDICINE | Year:2021 | دوره:4 |Papers Count:7

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a common general and personal health problem in young and middle-aged women. Various methods have been used to reduce the pain of dysmenorrhea, including psychotherapy, TENS, nutrition, vitamins and medications. Two widely used methods are inhalation aromatherapy and massage with various essential oils with sedative properties such as lavender. Concerning the effects of dysmenorrhea, negative impact on quality of life, job and educational performance, the important role of midwives in pain management, and the use of complementary interventions, and due to the low cost and availability of lavender oil, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Lavender on dysmenorrhea. Methods: In this systematic review study, the search was performed using words related to lavender and dysmenorrhea from 2000 to 2022 in banks and reputable Persian and English information search engines. 1176 articles were obtained that with the inclusion criteria and similarity of title, content and consistency with the present study, 22 articles were selected. Results: Lavender massage and aromatherapy have a great effect on reducing pain and anxiety caused by dysmenorrhea. Massage therapy with oil reduces tension, pain and relaxation, and if they contain lavender, they cause significant pain relief. Lavender essential oil significantly reduced the severity of dysmenorrhea compared to mefenamic acid. To reduce the pain and the period of pain, Lavender aromatic candle therapy is used, which was effective in reducing abdominal cramps in dysmenorrhea. Pain tolerance levels were higher in people who used lavender cream. Conclusion: Due to the positive effects of lavender, it is recommended to use lavender aromatherapy in various types of dysmenorrhea.

Objective: Given the presence of most fatty acids and proven anti-inflammatory properties in avocado oil, the present study was an attempt to examine its effect on the skin wound healing process in rats. Aim: The effect of avocado on wound healing in rats Material and Methods: a total of 30 rats with the same weight range were randomly divided into three groups, including control, treatment with avocado oil, and treatment with phenytoin after anesthesia and creating a full-thickness skin wound with an area of 4 cm behind them. Wound healing was examined histologically and wound area was examined during the third, seventh and fourteenth days. Results: Based on results of the present study, a significant relationship was observed between the group treated with avocado oil and the group treated with phenytoin in terms of wound area in rats (p <0. 05). On the studied days, the wound area of the group treated with avocado oil was significantly smaller than that of the group treated with phenytoin and the control group. Conclusion: The research results revealed that avocado oil can increase collagen synthesis, reduce the number of inflammatory cells, accelerate the process of coagulation and accelerate the regeneration of epithelium and accelerate the healing process. Hence, it can be an appropriate option for the treatment of skin wounds.

The use of native biofertilizers in Iran requires quality control of this type of fertilizer. Quality control of biofertilizers is a multi-step process and greenhouse testing is the most important step in using fertilizer. Accordingly, in order to investigate the effects of inoculation of conventional Iranian biofertilizers on corn and beans, a greenhouse experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments (control, Barvar 2, Supernitroplus, Nitroxin and Biosuperphosphate) and 4 replications. The results showed that the use of biofertilizers had a significant effect on beans and corn. In Bean plant, the total fresh weight for Barvar2 treatment with an average of 67. 10 g was the highest. Comparison of mean nitrogen concentration showed that Nitroxin biofertilizer treatment increased by 40. 5% compared to control. In maize, nitrogen concentration was highest for Biosuperphosphate and Barvar 2 treatments with 0. 91% and 0. 81%, respectively. The chlorophyll index for Barvar 2 and Biosuperphosphate is the highest with an average of 4. 945. Also, the comparison of the mean showed that the concentration of iron in the root of maize in the biosuperphosphate treatment (832. 7 mg/kg-1) was the highest and no statistical difference was observed between Barvar 2 and Nitroxin and control treatments.

Aims: Mebendazole applied in veterinary medicine for Giardia treatment but it has interaction with other drugs such as metronidazole and side effects such as stomach pain and diarrhea, so our aim is to replace artemisia and punica granatum as herbal medicines of Iran. Research method: In recent study, 20 native dog with mean weight 30kg selected in 4 groups, randomly from 2 sex. First group (control) took 5mg/kg mebendazole daily as orally for 5 days. Second group (treatment) received the artemisia autoclaved powder orally as 5mg/kg one time in the day for 5 days. Third group (treatment) received punica granatum autoclaved powder as 5mg/kg in 5 days daily, orally. Forth group received all of three above drug for that period time. Findings: The dogs of first and forth groups had: Excessive diarrhea as mebendazole side effect and no GI giardiasis. But second and third groups had no side effects and no GI giardiasis, two. Discussion and Conclusion: In current report, both artemisia and punica granatum as herbal medicine had no side effects in comparison to mebendazole so we suggested replace them in dogs as herbal anti-Giardia drug because is safe, potent and available.

Introduction: Today, medicinal plants are used to improve the function of the physiological system of the body and health and medicinal plants have been used as food and medicine to treat or prevent diseases. With the development of new chemical drugs and various antibiotics, the harmful effects of these drugs appeared. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of antibacterial properties of Eryngium caeruleum M. B. It is on the pathogenesis of microorganisms Methods: This review study was conducted in 2021 by searching for keywords such as antibacterial family, Eryngium caeruleum M. B and pathogenic factors in valid databases Results: Based on various studies, the results show that the alcoholic extract of portulaca oleracea has a greater antibacterial effect than the aqueous extract of portulaca oleracea. This plant is more or less moisture-resistant as a weed on the roadsides and slopes. It grows in the plains of Gorgan, Mazandaran, Gilan, Azerbaijan, Lorestan, Khuzestan, Khorasan and Tehran provinces., Sucrose sugar and Eryngium caeruleum M. B. Essential oil with a pleasant smell is about 88% Conclusion: The diameter of growth inhibition zone in both alcoholic and aqueous extracts was related to chloramphenicol, erythromycin and ampicillin, respectively, and the lowest inhibitory concentration was related to Staphylococcus aureus.

Aims: Spirocercosis is caused by the nematode Spirocerca lupi in dogs. Because of side effects of Ivermectin injection, daily as most routine cheical treatment of spirocerca lupi in dogs such as shock like reaction and digestive signs such as stomach pain and vomting, so our aim is to replace artemisia and ginseng as herbal medicines of Iran. Research method: 16 dogs which infected with Spirocerca lupi used in this experiment. They were divided in four groups of 4 members. In one group (control group), they were treated by surgical treatment and ivermectin injection, daily as 0. 5 ml upto 90 days. In second group after surgical treatment they were fed diets containing 15 mg/kg body weight/day ginseng autoclaved powdered extract to assess its effect on immunological activity for 90 consecutive days. In third group after surgical treatment they were fed diets containing 15 mg/kg body weight/day artemisia autoclaved poweder extract to assess its effect on immunological activity for 90 consecutive days. In fourth group 3 drug administred. Discussion and Conclusion: In current report, all results proved that none of dogs which treated with ginseng or artemisia had Relapses of disease and fecal examination didn’ t show any eggs.

Introduction: Myiasis in livestock and humans is one of the most common larvae that affects the upper part and other parts of the body. This disease is caused by the presence of the larvae of Oestrus ovis and other productive flies and can be located in places such as natural cavities of the body such as eyes, ears and sinuses and if left untreated, it can have irreparable consequences, especially for humans. Due to the presence of nomads who travel with their families in different parts of the country, it is very necessary to create a comfortable, low-cost and fast-acting treatment for this foreign parasite. Research materials and methods: After examining and confirming the nature of 80 larvae, the two larvae were placed on a piece of square cut tissue 5 cm long, 5 cm long and 5cm wide and 2 cm high from the Nasopharyngeal of slaughtered sheep. In both plants, after collection, it entered the extraction stage. Extraction was performed in the usual way and it was divided into four mixtures of aqueous tobacco extract, aqueous Scrophularia striata extract, a mixture of tobacco extracts and Scrophularia striata in equal amounts and the control group. The effect of parasiticide was investigated by immersion in the desired extract. Findings: Aqueous tobacco extract showed a good positive result in treatment after three days of the experimental process and on the third day we witnessed complete separation of the larvae and a mixture of both extracts was obtained simultaneously with the tobacco extract after three days and Scrophularia striata extract was able to do this in 5 days and in our control group, until the 12th day and until complete corruption of the samples, no isolation was done. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the aqueous extract of Scrophularia striata and Nicotianatabacum is a low-cost, low-risk and organic way to treat myiasis larvae in humans and animals. The perfect cure for this annoying parasite in humans that can be a complete treatment for this annoying parasite in humans in case of contact of this fluid with the larvae attached to different parts of human body such as Nasopharyngeal and ear mucosa.